Third Maratha invasion of Bengal

Third Maratha invasion of Bengal
Part of Maratha invasions of Bengal
DateMarch 1744
Location
Bengal Subah (in part of West Bengal)
Result Bengal Subah victory
Territorial
changes
Status quo ante bellum
Belligerents
Bengal Subah
Commanders and leaders
Alivardi Khan
Mir Jafar
Mustafa Khan
Mirza Beg Khan
Saulat Jang
Ataullah Khan
Mir Qasim Khan
Haider Ali Khan
Mirza Dawar Quli
Fakrullah Beg Khan
Mirza Hakim Beg
Bar Khordar Beg
Umar Khan
Bhaskar Ram Kolhatkar X
Alibhai Qarawwal X
Shahamat Khan X
Raghuji Gaikwad
Mir Habib
Strength
Unknown 20,000 cavalry
Casualties and losses
Negligible 22 out of 23 Maratha generals including Bhaskar killed

In early March 1744, Alivardi Khan, the Nawab of Bengal, faced a Maratha invasion led by Bhaskar Pandit and Alibhai Qarawwal. With his army exhausted, treasury depleted, and health failing, Alivardi opted for deceit over open battle. He sent sweet messages and gifts to Bhaskar, tricking him into a meeting at Mankara on March 31 with minimal guards. There, Alivardi ordered the murder of Bhaskar and his generals. Leaderless, the Maratha troops were attacked by Alivardi’s Afghan generals, with many killed or driven out of Bengal. Surviving Maratha bands fled in disarray, and the entire Maratha force abandoned the province. Alivardi returned to Murshidabad and distributed ten lakhs of rupees as rewards to his soldiers.