Taiwan-related terms

Politics of China


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Politics of Taiwan
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Taiwan-related terms are officially-sanctioned words and phrases by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and the government agencies of the People's Republic of China (PRC) that they and affiliated non-governmental organizations such as news, media, publishing, and education bodies use when speaking about matters related to Taiwan. These terms include English translations and censored terms. In the fields of propaganda and news, they are also called Taiwan-related propaganda terms and Taiwan-related news terms. In addition, there are "industry terms" promoted by the government of the People's Republic of China in a certain field.

Based on the one-China principle, the CCP and the government of the PRC do not recognize the existence of the Republic of China (ROC) after 1 October 1949, and deny the legitimacy of the ROC government currently located in Taiwan. According to the relevant regulations of the PRC, when using terms related to the ROC in activities within and outside mainland China, the ROC is not recognized as a country, and the relevant institutions and officials of the ROC government are not allowed to use formal titles or specific terms, and the ROC calendar and national symbols are prohibited. At the same time, the ROC cannot be simply replaced by "Taiwan", so as to avoid conforming to the intention of the pro-independence forces to de-Sinicize Taiwan, and to give it the meaning of a sovereign state. The government of the PRC recognizes the ROC before 1949, and argues that the ROC lost its legitimacy to represent all of China that year, and that the PRC is the only legitimate representative of China.

The terms used in relation to Taiwan replaces the official title of the president of the Republic of China, with "Taiwan region leader " or "Taiwan authorities leader" being the most typical. The term "Taiwan region" indicates that the Republic of China (Taiwan) is not recognized as a "country" that still exists, "Taiwan authorities" indicates that it is not recognized as a government, and "leader" indicates that it is not recognized as the president or head of state.