Suicide in Bangladesh
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Suicide in Bangladesh is a significant public health concern and a major cause of unnatural death in the country. On average, 40 people die by suicide every day in the country. According to the World Health Organization's 2024 estimate, the suicide mortality rate in Bangladesh was estimated at about 2.8 per 100,000 people in 2021, although national records and police figures suggest the average number of cases may be higher. These discrepancies reflect challenges in data reporting of suicide deaths in official statistics.
Research on suicide in Bangladesh has examined patterns across different demographic groups such as students and gender-based differences. Studies have identifies social and economic factors associated with suicide including poverty, family conflict, academic pressure, gender inequality, and more. Some research has also highlighted higher vulnerability among young people and students particularly during COVID-19.
Suicide and attempted suicide remain criminal offenses under the Bangladesh Penal Code, although enforcement is often limited in practice. In recent years, researchers and public health organizations have emphasized the need for expanded mental health services, improved suicide monitoring systems, and preventions programs within educational institutions and healthcare systems.