Shi Ren of Shang

Shi Ren
示壬
Ruler of Predynastic Shang
PredecessorBao Ding
SuccessorShi Gui
SpouseBi Geng (妣庚)
Names
Temple name
Shi Ren (示壬)
FatherBao Ding
Shi Ren of Shang
Chinese示壬
Literal meaning"Spirit VIIII"
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyinshì rén
Bopomofoㄕˋ ㄖㄣˊ
Wade–Gilesshih4 jen2
Wu
Romanizationzy6 zen6
Yue: Cantonese
Yale Romanizationsi6 jam4
Middle Chinese
Middle ChinesezyijH nyim
Old Chinese
Baxter–Sagart (2014)/*s-ɡijʔ-s n[ə]m/
Zhengzhang/*ɢljils njɯm/

Shi Ren (Chinese: 示壬; pinyin: shì rén) was the thirteenth ruler of Predynastic Shang. He succeeded Bao Ding and was regarded as one of the culture's Six Spirits (六示 (lìushì)). Little was known about him until oracle bones were noticed by academia in the late 19th century, where his veneration was recorded in inscriptions. However, as he was only invoked, almost nothing is known about his life or reign. He was succeeded by his son, Shi Gui.