Bao Ding of Shang

Bao Ding
匚丁
Ruler of Predynastic Shang
PredecessorBao Bing
SuccessorShi Ren
SpouseBi Geng (妣庚)
Names
Temple name
Bao Ding (匚丁)
FatherBao Bing
Bao Ding of Shang
Chinese匚丁 or 報(报)丁
Literal meaning"Bao IV"
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyinbào dīng
Bopomofoㄉㄧㄥ
Wade–Gilesting1
Wu
Romanization5pau 1tin
Yue: Cantonese
Yale Romanizationbou3 ding1
Middle Chinese
Middle ChinesepawH teng
Old Chinese
Baxter–Sagart (2014)/*pˤuk-s tˤeŋ/
Zhengzhang/*puːɡs teːŋ/

Bao Ding (Chinese: 匚丁; pinyin: Bào Dīng) was the twelfth ruler of Predynastic Shang. Succeeding Bao Bing, he was the fourth of the Six Spirits (六示 (lìushì)) and deified in the Religion of the Shang dynasty. After his death, he was succeeded by Shi Ren. Until oracle bones were unearthed in the 20th century, little was known about his life and status outside of lineage in Records of the Grand Historian.