Portal:Finland

The Finland Portal

Finland, officially the Republic of Finland, is a Nordic country in Northern Europe. It borders Sweden to the northwest, Norway to the north, and Russia to the east, with the Gulf of Bothnia to the west and the Gulf of Finland to the south, opposite Estonia. Its capital and largest city is Helsinki. Finland has a population of 5.6 million. The official languages are Finnish and Swedish, the mother tongues of 84.1 percent and 5.1 percent of the population, respectively. Finland's climate varies from humid continental in the south to boreal in the north. Its land is predominantly covered by boreal forest, with over 180,000 recorded lakes.

Finland was first settled around 9000 BC after the last Ice Age. During the Stone Age, various cultures emerged, distinguished by different styles of ceramics. The Bronze Age and Iron Ages were marked by contacts with other cultures in Fennoscandia and the Baltic region. From the late 13th century, Finland became part of Sweden following the Northern Crusades. In 1809, as a result of the Finnish War, Finland was captured from Sweden and became an autonomous grand duchy within the Russian Empire. During this period, Finnish art flourished and an independence movement gradually developed. (Full article...)

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The sword and lion emblem is the symbol of the Police of Finland

The National Bureau of Investigation (NBI; Finnish: Keskusrikospoliisi (KRP), Swedish: Centralkriminalpolisen (CKP), lit. 'central criminal police') is a national law enforcement agency of the Finnish Police and the principal criminal investigation and criminal intelligence organization of Finland. The Bureau's main tasks are to counter and investigate organized crime, provide expert services, and develop methods for criminal investigation. NBI is also responsible for financial intelligence (FININT), such as preventing money laundering and terrorism financing. NBI headquarters has been situated in the city of Vantaa within the Capital Region since 1994 with field offices in Tampere, Turku, Mariehamn, Joensuu, Oulu and Rovaniemi. It is subordinate to the National Police Board under the jurisdiction of the Interior Ministry. (Full article...)

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Photo credit: Petteri Sulonen
The VR warehouses in Helsinki on fire on May 5th 2006.

Did you know (auto-generated)

... that Finnish-American model Selene Mahri married three millionaires and is credited with inventing the saying "Marriage is a question of give and take. You give. I take"?
... that the Grand Prix of Finland was held again in 2022 after Russia was banned from hosting international figure skating competitions?
... that Sodankylä Old Church is one of the oldest preserved wooden churches in Finland?
... that Finland won its first Olympic ice hockey medal under the leadership of Kai Hietarinta?
... that a 1981 article about the disease of Turku claimed that the city council of Turku was made up of Finnish Freemasons?
... that Joe Wirkkunen coached the Finland men's national ice hockey team after receiving a recommendation from Canada?

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You are invited to participate in Finland WikiProject, a WikiProject dedicated to developing and improving articles about Finland.

More did you know -

...that the career of Tiia Piili, four-time FISAF World Champion in sport aerobics, was threatened when she got food poisoning attending a competition in Morocco?
...that Erkki Karu founded both Suomi-Filmi and Suomen Filmiteollisuus, the two largest film production companies during the 'Golden Age' of Finnish cinema?
...that "Blooddrunk", a track by Finnish band Children of Bodom about self-destructive behaviour, debuted at number one in Finland?
...that Taisto Mäki, one of the so-called Flying Finns, was the first man to run 10,000 metres in under half an hour?
...that when called by the opposition to quit after the Kauhajoki school shooting, Finnish politician Anne Holmlund refused and compared resigning her post as Interior Minister to "desertion"?

... that the asteroid 1536 Pielinen is named after Pielinen Lake (pictured) in Finland?

Good article -

This is a Good article, an article that meets a core set of high editorial standards.

Selänne with the Anaheim Ducks in November 2010

Teemu Ilmari Selänne (Finnish pronunciation: [ˈteːmu ˈselænːe]; born July 3, 1970) is a Finnish former professional ice hockey player. Playing as a right winger, he began his professional career in 1989–90 with Jokerit of the SM-liiga and later played 21 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Winnipeg Jets, Anaheim Ducks, San Jose Sharks, and Colorado Avalanche. Nicknamed "the Finnish Flash", Selänne is the highest-scoring Finn in NHL history, and one of the highest overall; he retired in 2014 11th all-time with 684 goals and 15th with 1,457 points. He holds numerous team scoring records for both the Winnipeg/Arizona franchise and the Anaheim Ducks. His jersey number 8 was retired by the Ducks in 2015. In 2017, Selänne was named one of the '100 Greatest NHL Players' in history. On June 26, 2017, Selänne was elected to the Hockey Hall of Fame as the second Finn after Jari Kurri.

Selänne was a first-round selection of the Jets, 10th overall, at the 1988 NHL entry draft, but initially remained in Finland. He led the SM-liiga in scoring as part of Jokerit's Kanada-malja winning team in 1991–92 before moving to North America. He broke into the NHL by recording 76 goals and 132 points in 1992–93. It remains the league record for most goals and points by a rookie and earned him the Calder Memorial Trophy as the top first-year player in the NHL. He has scored 50 goals in a season three times and topped 100 points on four occasions. He played in 10 NHL All-Star Games, was named to four postseason All-Star teams and won the inaugural Maurice "Rocket" Richard Trophy in 1998–99 as the league's leading goal scorer. He was named recipient of the Bill Masterton Memorial Trophy in 2005–06 for perseverance and dedication to the game and was a member of the Ducks' 2007 Stanley Cup championship team. (Full article...)

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General images

The following are images from various Finland-related articles on Wikipedia.

Image 12007 Formula One World Champion Kimi Räikkönen celebrating victory at the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix (from Culture of Finland)
Image 2The area controlled by Finland at its largest, in 1942 (from History of Finland)
Image 3Jussipaita (transl. Jussi sweater); a traditional sweater from the Finnish region of Southern Ostrobothnia (from Culture of Finland)
Image 4Mikael Agricola hands over the Finnish Translation of the New Testament to King Gustav Wasa. (from History of Finland)
Image 5The part of Finland controlled by the Reds at its largest in February–March 1918 (from History of Finland)
Image 6Turku Cathedral and its surroundings from 1814 (from History of Finland)
Image 7President K. J. Ståhlberg in his office in 1919 (from History of Finland)
Image 8Signing the Helsinki Accords are the West German Chancellor Helmut Schmidt, East Germany's leader Erich Honecker, US president Gerald Ford and the Austrian chancellor Bruno Kreisky (from History of Finland)
Image 9In 2011 figure skater Kiira Korpi was ranked 4th in the world. (from Culture of Finland)
Image 10Kastelli Giant's Church in Pattijoki by Pöljä culture (from History of Finland)
Image 11Women dressed in Finnish folk costumes (from Culture of Finland)
Image 12(1809 Diet of Porvoo) The sovereign's pledge, printed in Finnish (from History of Finland)
Image 13A group of Finnish soldiers operating a Bofors gun during the Continuation War in 1943 (from History of Finland)
Image 14Kreeta Haapasalo Playing the Kantele in a Peasant Cottage (1868), by Robert Wilhelm Ekman (from History of Finland)
Image 15Northern Europe in 814 (from History of Finland)
Image 16Stone Age dwelling named Kierikki 5000–3000 BC (from History of Finland)
Image 17Identification document and tag of a Finnish war child (from History of Finland)
Image 18Helsinki Accords Treaty (from History of Finland)
Image 19In the sauna, by Pekka Halonen, 1925 (from Culture of Finland)
Image 20In the middle is the patron saint of Finland, Saint Henry, on the right side of him is Bishop Konrad Bitz and on the left is Dean Magnus Stjernkors; from Missale Aboense (1488) (from History of Finland)
Image 21Captain Aarne Juutilainen at the front at Kollaa during the Winter War (from History of Finland)
Image 22Painting of Lalli killing Henry. Painting by C. A. Ekman. (from History of Finland)
Image 23Badge of the Finnish White/Civil Guard (from History of Finland)
Image 24This 1825 map of the Grand Duchy of Finland is from a larger work, geographical atlas of the Russian Empire. (from History of Finland)
Image 25Kalmar Union in 1400s (from History of Finland)
Image 26Portrait of Finnish poet Elias Lönnrot who wrote "the Kalevala" (1802 - 1884) (from History of Finland)
Image 27Prehistoric red ochre painted rock art of moose, human figures, and boats in Astuvansalmi, Finland, from ca. 3800–2200 BC (from Culture of Finland)
Image 28Map of Finnish areas ceded to the Soviet Union in 1944, after the Continuation War (from History of Finland)
Image 29Finnish Guards' Rifle Battalion, 1850s (from History of Finland)
Image 30Karjalanpiirakka, a traditional Finnish pastry (from Culture of Finland)
Image 31Wehrmacht soldiers with a local Sámi reindeer herder, Lappland, Sodankylä, Finland 1942 (from History of Finland)
Image 32The Swedish empire at its largest. Most of present-day Finland was part of Sweden proper, rike, shown in dark green. (from History of Finland)
Image 33Eero Järnefelt, Burning the Brushwood, 1893 (from History of Finland)
Image 34Erkki Karu, one of the pioneers of the Finnish cinema, with cinematographer Eino Kari in 1927 (from Culture of Finland)
Image 35The Finnish composer Jean Sibelius (1865–1957), a significant figure in the history of classical music (from Culture of Finland)
Image 36Marshal of Finland Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim visit in Germany, 1942 (from History of Finland)
Image 37Battle of Valkeala was part of the Russo-Swedish War (1788–1790). (from History of Finland)
Image 38Stone Age stone axe engraved with human face found from Kiuruvesi. (from History of Finland)
Image 39A summer cottage (mökki) on a lake island (from Culture of Finland)
Image 40Pekka Halonen's painting "against persecutors" from 1896 depicts the warfare of the ancient Finns. (from History of Finland)
Image 41An old drawing of the city of Turku in the 18th century (from History of Finland)
Image 42The ruins of Vammala burned by the Reds, during the Civil war (from History of Finland)
Image 43President Urho Kekkonen's funeral procession in 1986 (from History of Finland)
Image 44The Finno-Soviet Treaty (from History of Finland)
Image 45People gathered in the Senate Square for a demonstration against the February Manifesto in March 1899. (from History of Finland)
Image 46The decision of the Soviet of the People's Comissars' to recognise Finnish independence, signed by Vladimir Lenin, Leon Trotsky, Grigory Petrovsky, Joseph Stalin, Isaac Steinberg, Vladimir Karelin, and Alexander Schlichter (from History of Finland)
Image 47Jean Sibelius at work in his study (from History of Finland)
Image 48Lapua Movement supporters beating the "red officer" Eino Nieminen in front of the Vaasa courthouse during the 4 June 1930 riot. (from History of Finland)
Image 49Midsummer bonfire (kokko) in Mäntsälä (from Culture of Finland)
Image 50Winter War Monument in Suomussalmi, Kainuu, Finland (from History of Finland)
Image 51Linus Torvalds, a famous Fennoswede software engineer, best known for initiating the development of the Linux kernel (from Culture of Finland)
Image 52Ancylus Lake covered major part of Finland (7,500–6,000 BC) (from History of Finland)
Image 53Battle of Gangut (Hanko) was part of the Great Northern War during 1700–1721. (from History of Finland)
Image 54A smoke sauna (savusauna) in Enonkoski (from Culture of Finland)
Image 55Women in sauna with Vihtas
Image 56The area of Finland in the years 1920–1940. The 1935 county and municipality division on the map. (from History of Finland)
Image 57Homann's map of the Scandinavian Peninsula and Fennoscandia with their surrounding territories: northern Germany, northern Poland, the Baltic region, Livonia, Belarus, and parts of Northwest Russia. Johann Baptist Homann (1664–1724) was a German geographer and cartographer; map dated around 1730. (from History of Finland)
Image 58Sámi family in traditional costumes from Finland. (from Culture of Finland)
Image 59A reconstruction of a 12th-century Perniö costume (from History of Finland)
Image 60The first government of independent Finland. P. E. Svinhufvud, the first Prime Minister of Finland, sitting at the head of the table. (from History of Finland)
Image 61Students on Helsinki's Esplanadi wearing their caps on Vappu (from Culture of Finland)
Image 62A peasant girl and a woman in traditional dress from Ruokolahti, eastern Finland, as depicted by Severin Falkman in 1882 (from Culture of Finland)
Image 63Finnish folk dancers in a 1907 postcard sent from Mustamäki, Finland (from Culture of Finland)
Image 64Apocalyptica's Perttu Kivilaakso playing metal music live (from Culture of Finland)
Image 65Alvar Aalto, Viipuri Library (1927–35) (from Culture of Finland)
Image 66The public education system founded during earlier Swedish rule resulted the literacy of Grand Duchy of Finland being higher than its host country Russian Empire (map of 1897 census literacy data) (from History of Finland)
Image 67Paavo Nurmi at the 1920 Summer Olympics (from Culture of Finland)
Image 68Janne Ahonen is considered one of the best and most successful currently active ski jumpers. (from Culture of Finland)
Image 69A triptych by Akseli Gallen-Kallela, depicting the Aino Story of Kalevala on three panes (from Culture of Finland)
Image 70Pieces of the Antrea Net (8,300 BC), the oldest-known fishing net in the world. (from History of Finland)
Image 71Finland Ostrobothnia regiment uniforms in 1705 (from History of Finland)
Image 72Three Finnish Romani women in Helsinki, Finland, in 1930s (from Culture of Finland)
Image 73S/S Urania in Hanko harbor in 1893, with 509 emigrants on board on their way to America (from History of Finland)
Image 74Imagery collage of Birger Jarl conquering Häme and the construction of Häme Castle (from History of Finland)
Image 75Grand Duchy of Finland, 75 kopek assignat (1824) (from History of Finland)
Image 76Memorial of the Mannerheim Cross Knights of Parikkala, Finland (from History of Finland)
Image 77A view of Pohjoisesplanadi in the center of Helsinki in 1891 (from History of Finland)

In the news

5 February 2026 – 2026 Winter Olympics: The match between Finland and Canada in the women's ice hockey tournament at the Winter Olympics is postponed to February 12 after a norovirus outbreak affected 13 members of the Finnish team. (NBC)
21 January 2026 – Greenland crisis, Tariffs in the second Trump administration: United States president Donald Trump announces he will cancel the planned tariffs on Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, and the United Kingdom after reaching an agreement with NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte for a Greenland framework. He also stated at the World Economic Forum that he has ruled out sending forces amidst invasion fears. (BBC News) (Fortune)
3 October 2025 –: A Finnish court dismisses charges against the crew of the Eagle S tanker, ruling prosecutors failed to prove intent in the 2024 Estlink 2 incident and that negligence must be addressed by the ship's flag state or crew's home countries. (Reuters)

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Panoramic photo shot of Jyväskylä, Finland

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Albert Edelfelt - Louis Pasteur - 1885
Anefo 932-2378 Keke Rosberg, Zandvoort, 03-07-1982 - Restoration
Eero-Saarinen (cropped)
FIN-A36b-Finlands Bank-20 Markkaa (1862)
Hankopan
Helsinki July 2013-14
Helsinki July 2013-27a
Kaleva Church 4
Kolmen valtakunnan rajapyykki 27.4.1945
Lutheran Cathedral Helsinki edit
Makasiinit tulessa
Neste Oil Rally 2010 - Jari-Matti Latvala in shakedown
Nils Torvalds MEP, Strasbourg - Diliff
Omakuva Ellen Thesleff 1894-1895 Ateneum
Peugeot 206 WRC
Rally Finland 2010 - shakedown - Nasser Al-Attiyah 1
Scandinavia.TMO2003050
Silja Serenade in Stockholm
The Wounded Angel - Hugo Simberg
VR Sr1 3015 Kuopio Drawbridge
Vexi Salmi

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Albert Edelfelt - Louis Pasteur - 1885
Anefo 932-2378 Keke Rosberg, Zandvoort, 03-07-1982 - Restoration
Eero-Saarinen (cropped)
FIN-A36b-Finlands Bank-20 Markkaa (1862)
Hankopan
Helsinki July 2013-14
Helsinki July 2013-27a
Kaleva Church 4
Kolmen valtakunnan rajapyykki 27.4.1945
Lutheran Cathedral Helsinki edit
Makasiinit tulessa
Neste Oil Rally 2010 - Jari-Matti Latvala in shakedown
Nils Torvalds MEP, Strasbourg - Diliff
Peugeot 206 WRC
Rally Finland 2010 - shakedown - Nasser Al-Attiyah 1
Scandinavia.TMO2003050
Silja Serenade in Stockholm
VR Sr1 3015 Kuopio Drawbridge
Vexi Salmi

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