Matti Nykänen

Matti Nykänen
Nykänen in January 2014
Personal information
Full nameMatti Ensio Nykänen
Born(1963-07-17)17 July 1963
Jyväskylä, Finland
Died4 February 2019(2019-02-04) (aged 55)
Lappeenranta, Finland
Height1.74 m (5 ft 8+12 in)
Sport
Country Finland
SportSkiing
World Cup career
Seasons19811991
Indiv. starts130
Indiv. podiums76
Indiv. wins46
Overall titles4 (1983, 1985, 1986, 1988)
Four Hills titles2 (1983, 1988)
Achievements and titles
Personal bests191 m (627 ft)
Planica, 15 March 1985
Medal record
Men's ski jumping
Olympic Games
1984 Sarajevo Individual LH
1988 Calgary Individual NH
1988 Calgary Individual LH
1988 Calgary Team LH
1984 Sarajevo Individual NH
Ski Jumping World Championships
1982 Oslo Individual LH
1984 Engelberg Team LH
1985 Seefeld Team LH
1987 Oberstdorf Team LH
1989 Lahti Team LH
1987 Oberstdorf Individual NH
1982 Oslo Team LH
1985 Seefeld Individual LH
1989 Lahti Individual LH
Men's ski flying
Ski Flying World Championships
1985 Planica Individual
1990 Vikersund Individual
1983 Harrachov Individual
1986 Bad Mitterndorf Individual
1988 Oberstdorf Individual
Junior World Championships
1981 Schonach Individual NH
Updated on 10 February 2016

Matti Ensio Nykänen (pronounced [ˈmɑtːi ˈnykænen] ; 17 July 1963 – 4 February 2019) was a Finnish ski jumper who competed from 1981 to 1991. Known as "The Flying Finn", he is one of the most successful ski jumpers of all time, having won five Winter Olympic medals (four gold), nine World Championship medals (five gold), and 22 Finnish Championship medals (14 gold). Most notably, he won three gold medals at the 1988 Winter Olympics, becoming, along with Yvonne van Gennip of the Netherlands, the most medaled athlete that winter.

Nykänen is one of only two ski jumpers in history – the other being Domen Prevc – to have won all five of the sport's major individual titles: a gold medal at the Winter Olympics (three times), the Ski Jumping World Championships (once), the Ski Flying World Championships (once), four World Cup overall titles, and the Four Hills Tournament (twice). His four World Cup titles is an all-time male record shared with Adam Małysz. Nykänen remains the only male five-time ski flying world record holder in history.

From the 1990s onwards, Nykänen's status as a celebrity was mainly fueled by his personal relationships, his career as a pop singer, and various incidents often related to heavy use of alcohol and violent behaviour. He was sentenced to 26 months in prison following a stabbing incident in 2004, and again for 16 months following an aggravated assault on his wife in 2009. He died in 2019 at the age of 55, suffering from chronic pancreatitis.