Xuzhou

Xuzhou
徐州市
Hsü-chou, Süchow
Left to right, top to bottom: Xuzhou skyline, Huaihai campaign Memorial Park, Surabaya Pavilion in Sishuiting Park, Yunlong Lake, the Xuzhou TV Tower
Location of Xuzhou City jurisdiction in Jiangsu
Xuzhou
Location of the city center in Jiangsu
Xuzhou
Xuzhou (Eastern China)
Xuzhou
Xuzhou (China)
Coordinates (Pengcheng Square): 34°15′54″N 117°11′13″E / 34.265°N 117.187°E / 34.265; 117.187
CountryPeople's Republic of China
ProvinceJiangsu
County-level divisions10
Township-level divisions161
Municipal seatYunlong District
Government
 • MayorShen Junfeng (沈峻峰)
 • CPC Committee SecretarySong Lewei (宋乐伟)
Area
11,259 km2 (4,347 sq mi)
 • Urban
3,037 km2 (1,173 sq mi)
 • Metro
2,347 km2 (906 sq mi)
Population
 (2020 census)
9,083,790
 • Density806.80/km2 (2,089.6/sq mi)
 • Urban
3,589,215
 • Urban density1,182/km2 (3,061/sq mi)
 • Metro
3,135,660
 • Metro density1,336/km2 (3,460/sq mi)
GDP
 • Prefecture-level cityCN¥ 953.7 billion
US$ 133.9 billion
 • Per capitaCN¥ 104,990
US$ 14,742
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)
Postal codes
221000 (Urban center), 221000, 221000, 221000 (Other areas)
Area code0516
ISO 3166 codeCN-JS-03
Major NationalitiesHan
Licence plate prefixes苏C
WebsiteArchived link
Xuzhou
"Xuzhou" in Chinese characters
Chinese徐州
PostalSuchow
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinXúzhōu
Wade–GilesHsü2-chou1
IPA[ɕy̌.ʈʂóʊ]
Pengcheng
Chinese彭城
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinPéngchéng

Xuzhou (Chinese: 徐州), also known as Pengcheng (彭城), is a prefecture-level city in northwestern Jiangsu province, China. Located at the junction of four provinces—Jiangsu, Shandong, Henan, and Anhui—it occupies a natural geographic gap between the Shandong Hills and the North China Plain. As of the 2020 census, it had a population of approximately 9.08 million.

Xuzhou is a designated important node city of Belt and Road Initiative, a provincial sub-center of Jiangsu, and the central city of the Huaihai Economic Zone. As a major national transport hub, it serves as the strategic intersection of the north–south Beijing–Shanghai axis and the east–west Land Bridge corridor.

The city is the ancestral home of the Han dynasty imperial family, and its history is defined by its rich Han archaeological heritage. Formerly a regional coal-mining base, Xuzhou has transitioned into a center for heavy machinery manufacturing and new energy industries, and was awarded the United Nations Habitat Scroll of Honour award for its ecological restoration of mining areas.