Palayan

Palayan
City of Palayan
(From top, left to right): Provincial Capitol of Nueva Ecija, City Center Welcome Sign, Road in Brgy. Imelda Valley, Palayan City Business Park
Motto: 
Kilos Palayano, Aasenso Tayo
(Move for Progress, Palayanese)
Map of Nueva Ecija with Palayan highlighted
Interactive map of Palayan
Palayan
Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 15°32′32″N 121°05′04″E / 15.5422°N 121.0844°E / 15.5422; 121.0844
CountryPhilippines
RegionCentral Luzon
ProvinceNueva Ecija
District 3rd district
Foundation and cityhoodJune 19, 1965
Barangays19 (see Barangays)
Government
 • TypeSangguniang Panlungsod
 • MayorViandrei Nicole Joson Cuevas
 • Vice MayorRomaric S. Capinpin (NPC)
 • RepresentativeJulius Cesar V. Vegara (PFP)
 • City Council
Members
  • Alvin A. Magtalas
  • Julius M. Sta. Maria
  • Ken Anthony S. Malang
  • Pacifico Rico C. Fajardo
  • Julius E. De Leon
  • Julius D. Bautista
  • Victorino L. Rullan
  • Roda G. Anga-Angan
  • Edgar V. Valdez
  • Anita R. Pineda
 • Electorate34,738 voters (2025)
Area
 • Total
101.40 km2 (39.15 sq mi)
Elevation
173 m (568 ft)
Highest elevation
1,413 m (4,636 ft)
Lowest elevation
22 m (72 ft)
Population
 (2024 census)
 • Total
47,883
 • Density472.22/km2 (1,223.0/sq mi)
 • Households
11,193
Economy
 • Income class5th city income class
 • Poverty incidence
12.64
% (2021)
 • Revenue₱ 677.3 million (2022)
 • Assets₱ 1,612 million (2022)
 • Expenditure₱ 478.9 million (2022)
 • Liabilities₱ 227.2 million (2022)
Service provider
 • ElectricityNueva Ecija 2 Area 2 Electric Cooperative (NEECO 2 A2)
Time zoneUTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code
3132
PSGC
IDD:area code+63 (0)44
Native languagesTagalog
Ilocano
Websitewww.palayancity.gov.ph

Palayan, officially the City of Palayan (Tagalog: Lungsod ng Palayan, Ilocano: Siudad ti Palayan), is a component city and capital of the province of Nueva Ecija, Philippines. According to the 2024 census, it has a population of 47,883 people, making it the least populated city in the Philippines.

Palayan was created on June 19, 1965, by the Congress of the Philippines and is one of seven planned cities in the Philippines (the other six being Manila, Baguio, Quezon City, Trece Martires, Koronadal and the Island Garden City of Samal).

The new provincial capitol, convention center, and sports center of Nueva Ecija are located in the city.

Palayan City is 14 kilometers (8.7 mi) from Cabanatuan, 130 kilometers (81 mi) from Manila, and 102 kilometers (63 mi) from Baler.