Fyodor Rostopchin

Fyodor Rostopchin
Фёдор Ростопчин
Portrait by Salvatore Tonci
Governor-General of Moscow
In office
24 May [O.S. 12 May] 1812 – 11 September [O.S. 30 August] 1814
Preceded byIvan Gudovich
Succeeded byAlexander Tormasov
President of the Collegium of Foreign Affairs
In office
17 April [O.S. 6 April] 1799 – 4 March [O.S. 20 February] 1801
Preceded byAlexander Bezborodko
Succeeded byNikita Panin
Personal details
BornFyodor Vasilievich Rostopchin
(1763-03-23)23 March 1763
Died30 January 1826(1826-01-30) (aged 62)
Moscow, Russian Empire
SpouseYekaterina Rostopchina
Children8

Count Fyodor Vasilyevich Rostopchin (23 March [O.S. 12 March] 1763 – 30 January [O.S. 18 January] 1826) was a Russian statesman and General of the Infantry who served as the Governor-General of Moscow during the French invasion of Russia, when he was responsible for the fire of Moscow in order to prevent the French from occupying this city. He was disgraced shortly after the Congress of Vienna, to which he had accompanied Tsar Alexander I. He appears as a character in Leo Tolstoy's 1869 novel War and Peace, in which he is presented very unfavorably.