Flinders Street railway station

Flinders Street
Main entrance, corner of Flinders and Swanston Streets
General information
Location207–361 Flinders Street
Melbourne, Victoria 3000
Australia
Coordinates37°49′05″S 144°58′01″E / 37.818078°S 144.96681°E / -37.818078; 144.96681
SystemPTV metropolitan and regional rail station
Owned byVicTrack
Operated byMetro Trains
Lines
Distance1.23 kilometres from
Southern Cross
Platforms13 (plus one removed)
Tracks15
Train operators
Connections
Construction
Structure typeAt-grade
ParkingNone
Bicycle facilitiesNone
AccessibleYes—step free access
Other information
StatusPremium station
Station codeFSS
Fare zoneMyki Zone 1
WebsitePublic Transport Victoria
History
Opened12 September 1854 (1854-09-12)
Electrified28 May 1919 (1500 V DC overhead)
Previous namesMelbourne Terminus
Passengers
2019-202021.504 million  24.07%
2020-20218.528 million  60.34%
2021–202211.393 million  33.59%
2022–202318.793 million  64.96%
2023–202420.345 million  8.26%
2024–202519.633 million  3.5%
Services
Preceding station Metro Trains Following station
Direction of travel through the City Loop on metropolitan lines changes to either Southern Cross or Parliament depending on the line and time of day.
Southern Cross
towards Hurstbridge or Mernda via City Loop
Hurstbridge line Jolimont
One-way operation
Mernda line
Southern Cross Alamein line
Peak only
Richmond
Belgrave line
Lilydale line
Glen Waverley line
Southern Cross
towards Craigieburn or Upfield
Craigieburn line Parliament
towards Craigieburn or Upfield via City Loop
Upfield line
Southern Cross
One-way operation
Frankston line Richmond
towards Frankston
Southern Cross Werribee line Terminus
Williamstown line
Terminus Sandringham line Richmond
towards Sandringham
Southern Cross Flemington Racecourse line Terminus
Preceding station V/Line Following station
Southern Cross
Terminus
Gippsland line Richmond
Former services
Preceding station Metro Trains Following station
Pre 2026
Southern Cross
One-way operation
Cranbourne line Richmond
Pakenham line
Southern Cross Sunbury line
Parliament
Former lines
through to Sandringham line Port Melbourne Line Montague
St Kilda Line South Melbourne
towards St Kilda
Night Network services
Preceding station Metro Trains Following station
Terminus Hurstbridge line Jolimont
towards Mernda or Hurstbridge
Mernda line
Belgrave line Richmond
Lilydale line
Glen Waverley line
North Melbourne
towards Craigieburn or Upfield
Craigieburn line Terminus
Upfield line
Terminus Frankston line Richmond
towards Frankston
North Melbourne
towards Werribee
Werribee line Terminus
Building details
General information
StatusCompleted
TypeRailway station terminus
Architectural styleFederation/Edwardian Period Baroque
Elevation20.6 metres (68 ft) AHD
Construction started1900 (1900)
Completed1909 (1909)
Cost£A 514,000
Technical details
Material
  • Sandstone, bluestone, granite
  • Copper roof
  • Trägerwellblech system flooring/roofing
  • Corrugated galvanised iron roofing
  • Lead glazed Edwardian Majolica plain and lettered wall tiles
Design and construction
ArchitectJames W. Fawcett
Architecture firmFawcett and Ashworth
EngineerH.P.C. Ashworth
Official nameFlinders Street Railway Station Complex
CriteriaA, E, F, G
Designated20 August 1982
Reference no.H1083
Heritage Overlay numberHO649
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Location

Flinders Street station is a major railway station located on the corner of Flinders and Swanston streets in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Located near Federation Square and St Paul's Cathedral, it is the busiest railway station in Victoria, serving the entire electrified metropolitan rail network (except the Metro Tunnel lines), 15 tram routes travelling to and from the city, and V/Line services to Gippsland.

Opened in 1854 by the Melbourne and Hobson's Bay Railway Company, the station, but not the current building, is the oldest in Australia, backing onto the Yarra River in the central business district. The complex now includes 13 platforms and structures that stretch over more than two city blocks, from east of Swanston Street west almost as far as Market Street.

Flinders Street station is served by all Metro Trains services and V/Line regional services to Gippsland. It is the busiest station on Melbourne's metropolitan network, with an average of 77,153 daily entries recorded in the 2017/18 fiscal year. It was the terminus of the first railway in Australia (the Port Melbourne line) and was reputedly the world's busiest passenger station in the 1920s, although passenger numbers declined with a wider fall in train patronage after the Second World War and the opening of additional city stations on the City Loop in the 1980s.

The main platform (operationally divided into platforms 1 and 14) is Australia's second longest, and the eighteenth-longest railway platform in the world. Trains at Flinders Street station connect with several tram services, and is the site of two of Melbourne's busiest pedestrian crossings, both across Flinders Street, including one of Melbourne's few pedestrian scrambles, at the junction with Elizabeth Street.

The current station building was completed in 1909 and is a cultural icon of Melbourne. The distinctive and eclectic Edwardian building, with its prominent dome, arched entrance, tower and clocks is one of the city's most recognisable landmarks, and its grand, somewhat exotic character led to the popular myth that the design was actually intended for Mumbai's Victoria Terminus and vice versa, but was swapped in the post.

The Melbourne saying "I'll meet you under the clocks" refers to the row of indicator clocks above the main entrance, which show the next departure for each line; the alternative, "I'll meet you on the steps", refers to the wide staircase beneath the clocks.

It has been listed on the Victorian Heritage Register since 1982.