Constitution of Syria

Constitution of Syria
Constitutional Declaration of the Syrian Arab Republic (2025) signed by Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa
Overview
Jurisdiction Syria
Created2 March 2025
Ratified13 March 2025
Date effective13 March 2025
SystemUnitary presidential republic under a transitional government
Government structure
Branches3 (executive, legislative, judiciary)
ChambersPeople's Assembly
ExecutivePresident
JudiciaryIndependent
Supersedes2012 Constitution of Ba'athist Syria

Syria has had various constitutions, the first being the Syrian Constitution of 1930. A new Constitutional Declaration was adopted on 13 March 2025, replacing the 2012 constitution following the fall of the Assad regime.


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