Ubykh people

Ubykh
Tamga of the House of Berzeg, one of the most influential clans of Ubykhia.
Regions with significant populations
Turkey
Languages
Ubykh (historically),
Turkish, Circassian languages
Related ethnic groups
Circassians, Abkhazians, Abazins

The Ubykh (Ubykh: Tuex̂ı /tʷɜxɨ/; Adyghe: Убых, romanized: Ubyx; Russian: Убыхи; Turkish: Ubıhlar / Vubıhlar) are one of the Circassian tribes, represented by one of the twelve stars on the green-and-gold Circassian flag. Along with the Circassian tribes of Natukhai and Shapsug, the Ubykh formed the Circassian Assembly (Adyghe: Адыгэ Хасэ) in 1860. Historically, they spoke the Ubykh language, which never existed in written form and went extinct in 1992 when Tevfik Esenç, the last speaker, died.