Tibetans
བོད་པ་ | |
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Tibetans at a festival in Zhongdian (1995) | |
| Total population | |
| c. 7.7 million | |
| Regions with significant populations | |
| China | 7,060,731 (2020 census) |
| India | 83,779 |
| Nepal | 20,000–40,000 |
| United States | 26,700 |
| Canada | 9,350 |
| Switzerland | 8,000 |
| France | 8,000 |
| Bhutan | 5,000 |
| Belgium | 5,000 |
| Australia | 1,600 |
| Netherlands | 1,100 |
| United Kingdom | 700 |
| Taiwan | 649 |
| Liechtenstein | 500 |
| New Zealand | 129 |
| Languages | |
| Tibetan languages and Chinese language | |
| Religion | |
| Predominantly Tibetan Buddhist sect of Vajrayana Buddhism; minorities of Bon (significant), Islam and Christianity | |
| Related ethnic groups | |
| Sherpa · Jirel · Rai · Tamang · Lhoba · Monpa · Gurung · Magar · Limbu · Qiang · Ngalop · Sharchop · Ladakhis · Baltis · Burig · Kachin · Yi · Bamar · Other Sino-Tibetan-speaking peoples | |
| Tibetans | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Tibetan name | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tibetan | བོད་པ་ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Chinese name | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chinese | 藏族 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Literal meaning | Tsang nationality | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Chinese endonym | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chinese | 博巴 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Tibetans (Tibetan: བོད་པ་, Wylie: bod pa, THL: bö pa) are an East Asian ethnic group native to Tibet. Their current population is estimated to be around 7.7 million. In addition to the majority living in the Tibet Autonomous Region of China, significant numbers of Tibetans live in the Chinese provinces of Gansu, Qinghai, Sichuan, and Yunnan, as well as in India, Nepal, Pakistan and Bhutan.
The Tibetic languages are a branch of the Tibeto-Burman language family. The traditional or mythological explanation of the Tibetan people's origin is that they are the descendants of the human Pha Trelgen Changchup Sempa and rock ogress Ma Drag Sinmo. It is thought that most of the Tibeto-Burman speakers in southwest China, including Tibetans, are direct descendants from the ancient Qiang people.
Most Tibetans practice Tibetan Buddhism, although a significant minority observe the Indigenous Bon religion. There are also smaller communities of Tibetan Muslims and Christians. Tibetan Buddhism influences Tibetan art, drama and architecture, while the harsh geography of Tibet has produced an adaptive culture of Tibetan medicine and cuisine.