Tharman Shanmugaratnam

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Tharman Shanmugaratnam
தர்மன் சண்முகரத்னம்
Tharman in Rome, Italy in 2026
9th President of Singapore
Assumed office
14 September 2023
Prime Minister
Preceded byHalimah Yacob
Senior positions
Preceded byGoh Chok Tong
Chairman of the Monetary Authority of Singapore
In office
1 May 2011 – 8 July 2023
Succeeded byLawrence Wong
Ministerial offices
Senior Minister of Singapore
In office
1 May 2019 – 7 July 2023
Serving with Teo Chee Hean
Prime MinisterLee Hsien Loong
Preceded byVacant
Succeeded byLee Hsien Loong
Coordinating Minister for Social Policies
In office
1 October 2015 – 7 July 2023
Economic and Social Policies: 1 October 2015 – 30 April 2019
Prime MinisterLee Hsien Loong
Preceded byOffice established
Succeeded byHeng Swee Keat
(Coordinating Minister for Economic Policies)
Ong Ye Kung
(Coordinating Minister for Social Policies)
Deputy Prime Minister of Singapore
In office
21 May 2011 – 30 April 2019
Serving with Teo Chee Hean
Prime MinisterLee Hsien Loong
Preceded byWong Kan Seng
S. Jayakumar
Succeeded byHeng Swee Keat
Lawrence Wong
Minister for Finance
In office
1 December 2007 – 30 September 2015
Prime MinisterLee Hsien Loong
Second MinisterLim Hwee Hua
Preceded byLee Hsien Loong
Succeeded byHeng Swee Keat
Minister for Manpower
In office
21 May 2011 – 31 July 2012
Prime MinisterLee Hsien Loong
Preceded byGan Kim Yong
Succeeded byTan Chuan-Jin
Minister for Education
In office
1 August 2003 – 31 March 2008
Prime MinisterGoh Chok Tong
Lee Hsien Loong
Second MinisterNg Eng Hen
Preceded byTeo Chee Hean
Succeeded byNg Eng Hen
Parliamentary offices
Member of the Singapore Parliament
for Jurong GRC
(Taman Jurong)
In office
3 November 2001 – 7 July 2023
Preceded byConstituency established
Succeeded byPAP held
Majority60,501 (49.24%)
Personal details
BornShanmugaratnam Tharman
(1957-02-25) 25 February 1957
PartyIndependent
Other political
affiliations
People's Action Party
(2001–2023)
Spouse
Jane Yumiko Ittogi
(m. 1990)
Children4
Parent
EducationLondon School of Economics (BSc)
Cambridge University (MPhil)
Harvard University (MPA)
Occupation
  • Politician
  • economist
Signature
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Tharman Shanmugaratnam PPA(E) (born 25 February 1957) is a Singaporean politician and economist who has been the current and ninth President of Singapore since 2023.

Prior to his presidency, Tharman served as Senior Minister of Singapore between 2019 and 2023, Chairman of the Monetary Authority of Singapore between 2011 and 2023, and Deputy Prime Minister between 2011 and 2019. He also served as Coordinating Minister for Economic and Social Policies between 2011 and 2015, Minister for Finance between 2007 and 2015, Minister for Education between 2003 and 2008 and Minister for Manpower in 2011 and 2012.

A former member of the governing People's Action Party (PAP), he was the Member of Parliament (MP) representing Jurong Group Representation Constituency (GRC) between 2001 and 2023. Tharman made his political debut in the 2001 general election, and had been re-elected to Parliament four times at subsequent general elections in 2006, 2011, 2015 and 2020.

In June 2023, Tharman announced his intention to run for the presidential election. On 7 June 2023, Tharman resigned from both the PAP and Parliament as the presidency is a non-partisan office. On 2 September, Tharman was announced as the winner after receiving 70.4% of the vote in a landslide victory and was elected as the ninth president of Singapore. He is the first presidential candidate of non-Chinese descent to win a contested presidential election in Singapore.