Théâtre D'opéra Spatial

Théâtre D'opéra Spatial
ArtistJason M. Allen
Year2022
MediumDigital image
MovementGenerative AI

Théâtre D'opéra Spatial (pronounced [teɑtʁ dɔpeʁa spasjal]; French for 'Space Opera Theater') is a digital arts piece generated and edited by an American man named Jason M. Allen with the generative artificial intelligence (GAI) model Midjourney. It won the 2022 Colorado State Fair's annual fine art competition in the "emerging artist" (non-professional) division of the "Digital Arts/Digitally-Manipulated Photography" category on August 29, becoming one of the first images made using GAI to win such a prize. The award came with a $300 cash prize.

Allen said he used at least 624 text prompts and revisions as inputs for Midjourney to create the initial image. He then edited it with Adobe Photoshop and upscaled it using a tool called Gigapixel AI.

The other two space opera-themed entries submitted by Allen to the competition. One is called Theatre Opéra Spatial and the other Théâtre de l'opéra de l'espace.

Only residents of Colorado could compete at the Colorado State Fair. The "emerging artist" division was open to art students in high school and college, and amateurs whose "income is not significantly impacted by the sale of your artwork." The emerging artist "Digital Arts/Digitally-Manipulated Photography" category included 18 images by 11 participants. Allen submitted three and disclosed that he used Midjourney to create them. The two judges for the category later said they did not know that Midjourney used AI to generate images, but that they would have awarded Allen the top prize regardless. One, a local author and art historian named Dagny McKinley, said it reminded her of Renaissance art. Allen had printed his three submissions on canvas for display at the fair; two were later sold for US$750.

Though there was little contention about it at the fair, some artists on social media were more negative. Olga Robak, a spokeswoman for the Colorado Department of Agriculture, compared it to Comedian, a piece of conceptual art consisting of a fresh banana duct taped to a wall. Allen responded that he did not break any rules. The Colorado State Fair began requiring its participants, starting in 2023, to disclose whether they used AI.