Osmanthus fragrans

Osmanthus fragrans
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Lamiales
Family: Oleaceae
Genus: Osmanthus
Species:
O. fragrans
Binomial name
Osmanthus fragrans
Synonyms
List
    • Notelaea posua D.Don
    • Olea acuminata Wall. ex G.Don
    • Olea buchananii Lamb. ex D.Don
    • Olea fragrans Thunb.
    • Olea ovalis Miq.
    • Olea posua Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don [Invalid]
    • Osmanthus acuminatus (Wall. ex G.Don) Nakai
    • Osmanthus asiaticus Nakai
    • Osmanthus aurantiacus (Makino) Nakai
    • Osmanthus intermedius Nakai
    • Osmanthus latifolius (Makino) Koidz.
    • Osmanthus longibracteatus H.T.Chang
    • Osmanthus macrocarpus P.Y.Pai

Osmanthus fragrans (lit.'fragrant osmanthus') is a species of flowering plant in the family Oleaceae. In English, it is sometimes referred to by the common names sweet osmanthus, sweet olive, tea olive, and fragrant olive. It is native to Assam, Cambodia, China, the Himalayas, Hainan, Japan, Myanmar, Taiwan, Nepal, Thailand, and Vietnam. In China it grows in the provinces of Guizhou, Sichuan, Hainan , and Yunnan.

In China, it is the "city flower" of the cities of Hangzhou, Zhejiang; Suzhou, Jiangsu; and Guilin, Guangxi. In Japan, it is the "city tree" of Kitanagoya, Aichi Prefecture; Kashima, Saga Prefecture; Beppu, Ōita Prefecture; and the "town tree" of Yoshitomi, Fukuoka Prefecture.