Surakarta Sunanate
Sunanate of Surakarta Hadiningrat ꦑꦱꦸꦤꦤ꧀ꦤꦤ꧀ꦯꦸꦫꦏꦂꦠꦲꦢꦶꦤꦶꦁꦫꦠ꧀ Kasunanan Surakarta Hadiningrat | |||||||||
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Flag
Royal Coat of Arms
(Sri Radya Laksana) | |||||||||
The realm of Surakarta Sunanate (red) in 1830. | |||||||||
| Capital | Surakarta | ||||||||
| Official language | Javanese | ||||||||
| Recognised language | Indonesian (1945–present) | ||||||||
| Religion |
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| Government | Absolute monarchy (until 1945) Devolved semi-constitutional monarchy within unitary presidential republic (from 1945) | ||||||||
| Susuhunan | |||||||||
• 1745–1749 | Pakubuwana II | ||||||||
• 1893–1939 | Pakubuwana X | ||||||||
• 1945–2004 | Pakubuwana XII | ||||||||
• 2004–2025 | Pakubuwana XIII | ||||||||
• 2025–present | Pakubuwono XIV | ||||||||
| Pepatih Dalem | |||||||||
• 1745–1755 (first) | KRA. Pringgalaya | ||||||||
• 1945–1946 (last) | KRMT. Yudhanagara | ||||||||
| Legislature | Raad Bale Agung | ||||||||
| History | |||||||||
• Hadeging Nagari Surakarta (establishment) | 20 February 1745 | ||||||||
• Integration with Indonesia | 19 August 1945 | ||||||||
Website www | |||||||||
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| Today part of | |||||||||
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Surakarta Sunanate (Javanese: ꦟꦒꦫꦶꦑꦱꦸꦤꦤ꧀ꦤꦤ꧀ꦯꦸꦫꦏꦂꦠꦲꦢꦶꦤꦶꦁꦫꦠ꧀, romanized: Nagari Kasunanan Surakarta Hadiningrat; Indonesian: Kesunanan Surakarta) is a Javanese monarchy centred in the city of Surakarta, in the province of Central Java, Indonesia.
The Surakarta Kraton was established in 1745 by Pakubuwono II. Surakarta Sunanate and Yogyakarta Sultanate are together the successors of Mataram Sultanate. Unlike their counterparts in Yogyakarta, who use the title of sultan, the rulers of Surakarta use the title of sunan. The Dutch name was used during Dutch colonial rule until 1942. Notable Susuhunan that ruled this Sultanate are Pakubuwana VI, Pakubuwana X, and Pakubuwana XII. All of them are National Heroes of Indonesia.