Spain in the 2026 Iran war

Spain has opposed the 2026 Iran war since its outset, condemning the United States and Israeli airstrikes that commenced on 28 February 2026 as violations of international law. The Spanish government, led by Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez, denied U.S. forces permission to use joint military bases at Rota and Morón for operations against Iran, leading to threats of trade sanctions from U.S. President Donald Trump. Sánchez framed Spain's position with the phrase "no to war," drawing parallels to opposition against the 2003 Iraq War.

In response to the conflict's regional spillover, Spain deployed a frigate to Cyprus to provide defensive support following Iranian drone strikes on the island. Domestically, the war prompted protests in cities such as Madrid, where demonstrators expressed opposition to the U.S.-led actions. Spain also withdrew its ambassador from Israel amid broader tensions related to the war and ongoing issues in Gaza.

The stance highlighted divisions within NATO and the European Union, with Spain distancing itself from allies like France, Germany, and the United Kingdom that adopted more supportive positions toward the U.S. operations. Foreign Minister José Manuel Albares rejected White House claims that Spain had agreed to military cooperation, maintaining that the government's position remained unchanged. Sánchez described the conflict as a "serious mistake" that could lead to increased energy prices and regional instability.

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