Shavian alphabet

Shavian alphabet
𐑖𐑱𐑝𐑾𐑯 𐑨𐑤𐑓𐑩𐑚𐑧𐑑
Script type
Alphabet
CreatorRonald Kingsley Read
Period
1960—present
DirectionLeft-to-right 
LanguagesEnglish, Esperanto
Related scripts
Parent systems
(Constructed writing system)
  • Shavian alphabet
Child systems
Quikscript, Shaw Alphabet, Ŝava
ISO 15924
ISO 15924Shaw (281), ​Shavian (Shaw)
Unicode
Unicode alias
Shavian
U+10450–U+1047F

The Shavian alphabet (/ˈʃviən/ SHAY-vee-ən; also known as the Shaw alphabet) is a constructed alphabet conceived as a way to provide simple, phonemic orthography for the English language to replace the inefficiencies and difficulties of conventional spelling using the Latin alphabet. It was posthumously funded by and named after the playwright George Bernard Shaw and designed by Ronald Kingsley Read, a professional signwriter and letterer.

Shaw set three main criteria for the new alphabet:

  1. at least 40 letters (it ended up with 48, including ligatures);
  2. as phonetic as possible (that is, letters should have a 1:1 correspondence to phonemes);
  3. distinct from the Latin alphabet (to avoid the impression that the new spellings were simply misspellings).