Robert Charles riots

Robert Charles riots
Sketch of the scene at Robert Charles' residence on the 2000 block of Fourth Street. Body in the middle is Patrolman Lamb; the body in the left background is that of Captain Day
DateJuly 23 – July 28, 1900
Location
New Orleans, Louisiana, United States
Caused byWhite reaction to killing of policemen
GoalsSuppression of African Americans; revenge
MethodsRioting, looting, assault, arson, property damage, firefights, murder
Parties
Afro. Americans
Lower-class Whites
New Orleans Police Department, NOPD special deputies (1,500), Louisiana State Militia
Lead figures

Mob

Casualties
Death28
Injuries61 (mostly blacks)
Arrested19 (10 blacks and 9 whites indicted for murder)

The Robert Charles riots of July 24–27, 1900, in New Orleans, Louisiana, were sparked after African-American laborer Robert Charles fatally shot a white police officer during an altercation and escaped arrest. A large manhunt for him ensued, and a white mob started rioting, attacking black people throughout the city. The manhunt for Charles began on Monday, July 23, 1900, and ended when Charles was killed on Friday, July 27, shot by a special police volunteer. The mob shot him hundreds of times, and desecrated his body.

White rioting continued, with several black people killed after Charles’ death. A total of 28 people were killed in the riots, including Charles. More than 50 people were wounded in the riots, including at least 11 who had to be hospitalized. Blacks made up most of the fatalities and casualties.

Robert Charles (b. circa 1865) had come to New Orleans from Mississippi. He was a self-educated activist for civil rights. He believed in self-defense for the African-American community and encouraged Afro Americans to move to Liberia to escape racial discrimination and violence.