Syrian Republican Guard

Syrian Republican Guard
الحرس الجمهوري السوري
Active1976–present
Country Syria
Allegiance
Branch Syrian Army
Type2025–present
Infantry
Security unit
1976–2024
Security unit
Mechanized infantry
Special operations force
Role2025–present
Guard of honour
Security
1976–2024
Shock troops
Airborne forces
Armoured warfare
Urban warfare
SizeUnknown as of 2026
Garrison/HQMount Qasioun, Damascus
ColorBlack  
Engagements
Commanders
Current CommanderAbdul Rahman al Khatib
Deputy CommanderBrig. Gen. Mohamed Qasem
Chief of StaffBrig. Gen. Hussein Smia
30th Division CommanderMaj. Gen. Mohamad Saftly
Brigade CommandersBrig. Gen. Kamal Itiya (101st Brigade)
Brig. Gen. Mundir Ibrahim (103th Brigade)
Col. Assad Omran (104th Brigade)
Brig. Gen. Aqil Jumaa (106th Brigade)
Notable
commanders
Maj. Gen. Ghassan Iskandar Tarraf
Maj. Gen. Adnan Makhlouf
Maj. Gen. Talal Makhlouf
Maj. Gen. Issam Zahreddine 
Maj. Gen. Malik Aliaa
Maj. Gen. Shoaeb Suleiman
Brig. Gen. Ali Khuzam 
Col. Nizar Mahmoud 
Insignia
Flag

The Syrian Republican Guard (SRG), also known as the Presidential Guard, is the primary security unit in the Syrian Army. Prior to the fall of the Assad regime, it reportedly consisted of 60,000 guardsmen. It was composed of two mechanized divisions with its main purpose to protect the capital of Syria, Damascus, from any foreign or domestic threats. The Republican Guard was also the only Syrian military unit allowed within the capital, prior to the civil war. It was designed to defend the President as well as the major presidential and strategic institutions, including the presidential palaces.