University of Wisconsin Armory and Gymnasium

University of Wisconsin Armory and Gymnasium
The Red Gym in 2024
Location716 Langdon Street, Madison, Wisconsin
Coordinates43°4′34.44″N 89°23′55.28″W / 43.0762333°N 89.3986889°W / 43.0762333; -89.3986889
Built1894
ArchitectAllan Conover and Lew F. Porter
Architectural styleRomanesque Revival
Part ofBascom Hill Historic District (ID74000065)
NRHP reference No.93001618
Significant dates
Added to NRHPNovember 4, 1993
Designated NHLNovember 4, 1993

The University of Wisconsin Armory and Gymnasium, also called the Red Gym, is a building on the campus of University of Wisconsin–Madison. It was originally used as a combination gymnasium and armory beginning in 1894. Designed in the Romanesque Revival style, it resembles a red brick castle. It is situated on the shores of Lake Mendota, overlooking Library Mall and adjacent to Memorial Union.

The 1904 Wisconsin Republican Party convention was held in the Red Gym, where Robert La Follette and the Progressive Republicans took control of the state party from the Stalwarts. The Progressives secured a majority in the state legislature, making way for reforms in Wisconsin like the direct primary, which was later adopted by other states.