Madison, Wisconsin
Madison | |
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Seal Logo | |
| Nicknames: Madtown, Mad City, The City of Four Lakes, 77 Square Miles Surrounded by Reality | |
Interactive map of Madison | |
Madison Madison | |
| Coordinates: 43°04′29″N 89°23′03″W / 43.07472°N 89.38417°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Wisconsin |
| County | Dane |
| Founded | 1836 |
| Incorporated | 1846 (village) 1856 (city) |
| Named after | James Madison |
| Government | |
| • Type | Mayor-council |
| • Mayor | Satya Rhodes-Conway (D/PD) |
| • Body | Madison Common Council |
| Area | |
• City | 101.53 sq mi (262.96 km2) |
| • Land | 79.57 sq mi (206.09 km2) |
| • Water | 21.96 sq mi (56.88 km2) |
| Elevation | 873 ft (266 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
• City | 269,840 |
• Estimate (2024) | 285,300 |
| • Rank | US: 77th WI: 2nd |
| • Density | 3,390/sq mi (1,309/km2) |
| • Urban | 450,305 (US: 89th) |
| • Urban density | 3,010/sq mi (1,161/km2) |
| • Metro | 707,606 (US: 85th) |
| • CSA | 910,246 (US: 61st) |
| • Demonym | Madisonian |
| Time zone | UTC−6 (Central) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−5 (CDT) |
| Zip Codes | ZIP Codes |
| Area code | 608, 353 |
| FIPS code | 55-48000 |
| GNIS feature ID | 1581834 |
| Website | cityofmadison |
Madison is the capital of the U.S. state of Wisconsin. It is the second-most populous city in the state, with a population of 269,840 at the 2020 census. The Madison metropolitan area has an estimated 708,000 residents. With a downtown centrally located on an isthmus between Lakes Mendota and Monona, the city also encompasses Lake Wingra. Madison was founded in 1836 and is named after American Founding Father and President James Madison. It is the county seat of Dane County.
As the state capital, Madison is home to government chambers, including the Wisconsin State Capitol. It is also home to the University of Wisconsin–Madison, the flagship campus of the University of Wisconsin System. Major companies in the city include American Family Insurance and TruStage Financial Group. Tourism also plays a vital role in the local economy, generating over $1 billion in 2018. The city features a variety of cultural and recreational institutions, including the Chazen Museum of Art, Henry Vilas Zoo, Olbrich Botanical Gardens, and Overture Center for the Arts.
As of 2024, Madison is the fastest-growing city in the state. The city has a longstanding reputation for progressive political activity and is regarded as Wisconsin's most politically liberal city. The presence of the University of Wisconsin–Madison and other educational institutions significantly shapes the local economy, culture, and demographics. Madison boasts one of the highest numbers of parks and playgrounds per capita among the 100 largest U.S. cities and is widely recognized as a bicycle-friendly community. Within the city are nine National Historic Landmarks, including several buildings designed by Frank Lloyd Wright.