Rajendra II

Rajendra Chola II (997–1063), often referred to as Rajendradeva Chola, was the Chola emperor from 28 May 1052 to 1063. Rajendra II succeeded his brother Rajadhiraja I after his death at the Battle of Koppam. Rajendra had served as a Co-regent under his brother from 1044 to 1052. When he acceded the throne, the Chola Empire was at its peak stretching from Southern India to Vengai (Bengal) to parts of Southeast Asia. Rajendra had maintained the territories of his predecessor. During his reign, the Chola Empire was prosperous and had a large influence in trade throughout the Indian Ocean.

As a prince, Rajendra helped put down revolts in Pandya Nadu and Srivijaya. During his early reign, he put down several rebellions in Sri Lanka. Rajendra also straightened Chola influence and control in Ruhuna in southern Sri Lanka. He established several garrisons and governors to maintain stronger rule and prevent future revolts.

In May 1052, the Cholas were suffering from losses against the Western Chalukyas in the Battle of Koppam after the death of Rajadhiraja I. Rajendra's strong leadership led the Cholas to a strategic triumph of the Cholas over the Western Chalukyas in the otherwise tragic battle. Conflicts with the Western Chalukyas continued throughout his reign. Rajendra's forces were victorious in the Battle of Kudal-Sangamam leading to greater Chola influence in the Krishna river.