Princess Leopoldina of Brazil

Princess Leopoldina
Princess Ludwig August of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Duchess of Saxony
Photograph by Joaquim Insley Pacheco, c. 1868
BornPrincesa Leopoldina do Brasil
(1847-07-13)13 July 1847
Paço de São Cristóvão, Rio de Janeiro, Empire of Brazil
Died7 February 1871(1871-02-07) (aged 23)
Palais Coburg, Vienna, Austria-Hungary
Burial
Spouse
(m. 1864)
Issue
Detail
Names
Leopoldina Teresa Francisca Carolina Miguela Gabriela Rafaela Gonzaga
HouseBraganza
FatherPedro II of Brazil
MotherTeresa Cristina of the Two Sicilies
ReligionCatholic Church
Signature

Leopoldina, Princess Ludwig August of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (Leopoldina Teresa Francisca Carolina Miguela Gabriela Rafaela Gonzaga; 13 July 1847 – 7 February 1871) was a Brazilian-born princess and a member of the Brazilian imperial family. She was the younger daughter of Emperor Pedro II and Empress Teresa Cristina.

Born a Princess of Brazil, Dona Leopoldina renounced her Brazilian dynastic titles upon her marriage in 1864 to Prince Ludwig August of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. Following her marriage, she was styled Princess Ludwig August of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha and Duchess of Saxony.

Despite her renunciation, she remained second in the line of succession to the Brazilian throne for several years, due to the childlessness of her elder sister, Isabel, Princess Imperial of Brazil, at the time. Through her sons, she became the matriarch of the Braganza-Saxe-Coburg and Gotha branch of the Imperial House of Brazil.