Portuguese conquest of the East African coast

Portuguese conquest of the East African coast
Part of Portuguese colonization of Africa

Portuguese campaigns on the East African coast (1498–1509)
Date1500 – 1509
Location
Result
  • Portuguese victory
  • All of South East Africa's coast is brought under Portuguese rule
  • Portugal gains full control of the Indian Ocean
  • Collapse of Indian Ocean commerce between Africa and Asia
  • Start of the Somali–Portuguese conflicts
Belligerents
Kingdom of Portugal Ajuran Sultanate
Barawa
Island of Mozambique
Sultanate of Mogadishu
Sultanate of Kilwa
Zanzibar
Mombasa
Sofala
Angoche Sultanate
Oja
Lamu
Pate Island
Mafia Island
Pemba Island
Commanders and leaders
Pedro Álvares Cabral
Vasco da Gama
Rodrigues Ravasco
Gomes Carrasco
Francisco de Almeida
Lourenço de Almeida
Tristão da Cunha
Afonso de Albuquerque
Pêro de Anaia #
Duarte de Lemos
Sultans

The Portuguese conquest of the East African coast was a series of military campaigns between 1500 and 1509, during which the Portuguese subdued and vassalized several coastal cities, establishing dominance along the East African coast.