Battle of Vannarpannai

Battle of Vannarpannai
Part of Portuguese conquest of the Jaffna kingdom
Date1619
Location
Result Portuguese victory
Territorial
changes
Jaffna Kingdom annexed into Portuguese Empire
Belligerents
Jaffna Kingdom
Thanjavur Nayaks
Portuguese Empire
Commanders and leaders
Cankili II (POW)
Khem Nayak
Phillippe de Oliveira
Antonio da Motta Galvão
Francisco Pereira Velho
Strength
4,000 230 Portuguese
3,000 Lascarins

The Battle of Vannarpannai was a battle fought in 1619 between the forces of Cankili II, the last ruler of the Jaffna Kingdom, and the Portuguese under Phillippe de Oliveira.

After arriving in Jaffna, Phillippe de Oliveira demanded tribute and the surrender of Varunakulattan Cankili's South Indian mercenary commander. When Cankili II refused, tensions escalated into open conflict. the battle took place at Vannarpannai where Cankili's army of around 4,000 soldiers, including local Tamil troops and Vadugai mercenaries, initially managed to repel the Portuguese lascarins. However, the Portuguese, supported by superior weaponry and discipline, launched a counterattack that decisively defeated Cankili's forces. Following the defeat, Cankili II attempted to flee to South India but was captured by the Portuguese. His mercenary commander, Varunakulattan managed to escape to Tanjore. the Battle of Vannarpannai marked the fall of the Jaffna Kingdom leading to its formal annexation into the Portuguese Empire.