Paraguay campaign

Paraguay Campaign
Part of the Spanish American wars of independence

Argentine forces crossing the Paraná River
Date22 September 1810 – 21 March 1811
Location
Paraguay
Result
  • Spanish-Paraguayan victory
  • Paraguay achieved independence from Buenos Aires. Months later, it would proclaim independence from Spain.
Belligerents
Provinces of the Río de la Plata Intendency of Paraguay
Commanders and leaders
Manuel Belgrano Bernardo de Velasco
Fulgencio Yegros
Strength
Around 1,000–2,000 Spanish troops: ~1,500
Paraguayan patriots: ~3,500
Casualties and losses
Around 500–1,000 men (killed, wounded and prisoners) Around 500–1,000 men (killed, wounded and prisoners)

The Paraguay campaign (1810-1811) was a military expedition launched by Buenos Aires and commanded by Manuel Belgrano to ensure the adherence of the Intendency of Paraguay to the Primera Junta, which was established after the May Revolution. It is considered both a part of the independence of Argentina and Paraguay.

The first battles fought were the Battle of Campichuelo and Battle of Campo Maracana, in which the Junta of Buenos Aires army claimed victory. However, they were completely vanquished in the subsequent Battle of Paraguarí and Battle of Tacuarí. The campaign ended in a military failure and Paraguay breaking its links with the Spanish crown just two months after Belgrano's withdrawal, starting its course towards full independence.