Ottoman–Mamluk War (1516–1517)

Ottoman-Mamluk War
Part of the Ottoman wars in the Near East

News pamphlet relating the Ottoman–Mamluk War (1516–1517), including an account of Sultan Selim's visit to Jerusalem. Printed in Basel, dated 1518
Date1516 – 22 January 1517
Location
Result Ottoman victory
Territorial
changes

Annexation of the Mamluk Sultanate by the Ottoman Empire

Belligerents
Ottoman Empire
Commanders and leaders
Selim I
Commanders
Qansuh II al-Ghuri 
Tuman Bay II 
Commanders
    • Yunus Bey 
    • Janbirdi al-Ghazali (WIA
    • Hayır Bey 
    • Shadi Baig 
    • Pîr Budakoğlu Arslan 
    • Shihab ad-Din Ahmad
    • Alaa el-Din bin el-Emam
    • Nasireddin Bey 
    • Temer ez-Zeredkaş
    • Seyyid Ahmed al-Badawi
    • Ashraf-i Kadiriye
    • Kasım Bey 
    • Temer ez-Zeredkaş
    • Hyacinth al-Osman
    • Mukaddem-u el-Mamalik
    • Sûdûn 
    • Cherkess b. Amir Qansuh (POW)
    • Abdulkadir al-Qasrawi 
    • Turabay 
    • Temeraz 
    • Akbay et-tavîl 
    • Bibers 
    • Sharif Barakat of Mecca 
Casualties and losses
26,000–29,000 88,000–160,000 (including civilians)

The Ottoman–Mamluk War of 1516–1517 was the second major conflict between the Egypt-based Mamluk Sultanate and the Ottoman Empire, which led to the Fall of the Mamluk Sultanate and the incorporation of the Levant, Egypt, and the Hejaz as provinces of the Ottoman Empire. The war transformed the Ottoman Empire from a realm at the margins of the Islamic world, mainly located in Anatolia and the Balkans, to a huge empire encompassing much of the traditional lands of Islam, including the cities of Mecca, Cairo, Damascus, and Aleppo. Despite this expansion, the seat of the empire's political power remained in Constantinople.