Nusa Penida Balinese
| Nusa Penida Balinese | |
|---|---|
| Nusa Penidian | |
| Basa Nosa ᬩᬲᬦᭀᬲ | |
| Native to | Indonesia |
| Region | Bali (Nusa Penida) |
| Ethnicity | Nusa Penida Balinese (Nak Nusé) |
Native speakers | 59,900 (2022 census) |
Austronesian
| |
| Latin script (Balinese Latin alphabet) Balinese script | |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | – |
| Glottolog | nusa1244 |
Areas in Klungkung Regency where Nusa Penida Balinese is a majority
Areas in Klungkung Regency where Nusa Penida Balinese is a minority | |
The Nusa Penida Balinese (referred to by its speakers as Basa Nosa), or Nusa Penidian, is a dialect of the Balinese language spoken by the local Balinese people known locally as Nak Nusé that inhabiting Nusa Penida, an island located to the south of Bali which is administratively part of Klungkung Regency. This dialect is considered the most distinct among Balinese dialects, possessing unique features not found in other varieties. Due to Nusa Penida's geographical isolation from mainland Bali, it is sometimes incomprehensible to mainland Balinese speakers. The Nusa Penida dialect is often classified as a subset of the dialect of Bali Aga dialect spoken by the Bali Aga people in the highland regions of Bali.
The uniqueness of the Nusa Penida dialect compared to the mainland Balinese dialect generally lies in phonological, morphological, and intonation aspects. The Nusa Penida dialect differs not only in terms of intonation but also in its vocabulary. The intonation of Nusa Penida speakers, which tends to be short in duration and high in pitch, also poses challenges for mainland Balinese speakers to understand what is being said. In addition, like the Bali Aga dialect, the Nusa Penida dialect lacks the speech register system that is found in lowland Balinese dialects.