Balinese script
| Balinese script ᬅᬓ᭄ᬱᬭᬩᬮᬶ | |
|---|---|
| Script type | |
Period | 914 CE – present |
| Direction | Left-to-right |
| Languages | Balinese Old Javanese Sanskrit Sasaknese Malay Indonesian Balinese Malay |
| Related scripts | |
Parent systems | |
Sister systems | Batak Baybayin scripts Javanese Lontara Makasar Old Sundanese Rencong Rejang Sasak |
| ISO 15924 | |
| ISO 15924 | Bali (360), Balinese |
| Unicode | |
Unicode alias | Balinese |
| U+1B00–U+1B7F | |
| Part of a series on | |
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| Writing systems used in Indonesia | |
| Abugida (Brahmic) | |
| Abjad | |
| Alphabet | |
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| Others | |
| Related | |
The Balinese script, (Balinese: ᬅᬓ᭄ᬱᬭᬩᬮᬶ, Aksara Bali, pronounced [aksarə ˈbali]) also known as hanacaraka (Balinese: ᬳᬦᬘᬭᬓ), is an abugida used in the island of Bali, Indonesia, commonly for writing the Austronesian Balinese language, Old Javanese, Malay and the liturgical language Sanskrit. With some modifications, the script is also used to write the Sasak language, used in the neighboring island of Lombok. In the present day it is also sometimes used to write the national language Indonesian.
The script is a descendant of the Brahmi script, and so has many similarities with the modern scripts of South and Southeast Asia. The Balinese script, along with the Javanese script, is considered the most elaborate and ornate among Brahmic scripts of Southeast Asia.
Though everyday use of the script has largely been supplanted by the Latin alphabet, the Balinese script has a significant prevalence in many of the island's traditional ceremonies and is strongly associated with the Hindu religion. The script is mainly used today for copying lontar or palm leaf manuscripts containing religious texts.
| Brahmic scripts |
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| The Brahmi script and its descendants |