Lower Egypt
| History of Egypt |
|---|
| Egypt portal |
| Periods and dynasties of ancient Egypt |
|---|
|
All years are BC and AD |
|
See also: List of pharaohs by period and dynasty Periodization of ancient Egypt |
Map of Lower Egypt showing important sites that were occupied during the Protodynastic Period of Egypt (clickable map)
Lower Egypt (Arabic: مصر السفلى Miṣr as-Suflā) is the northernmost region of Egypt, which consists of the fertile Nile Delta between Upper Egypt and the Mediterranean Sea. The Nile River split into seven branches of the delta in Lower Egypt. Lower Egypt was divided into nomes and began to advance as a civilization after 3600 BC. Today, it contains two major channels that flow through the delta of the Nile River – Mahmoudiyah Canal (ancient Agathos Daimon) and Muways Canal (Arabic: بحر موَيس, "waterway of Moses").