NHIndustries NH90

The NHIndustries NH90 is a medium-sized European twin-engine multi-role military helicopter. It was the first production helicopter to feature entirely fly-by-wire flight controls. It makes extensive use of composite materials and electronic sensors. The helicopter has two primary models: the Tactical Transport Helicopter (TTH), oriented towards land applications (able to carry up to 20 troops); and the NATO Frigate Helicopter (NFH), oriented towards naval use in contexts such as anti-submarine warfare (ASW) and search and rescue (SAR) operations. Over 600 units have been produced for over a dozen NATO countries as of early 2026, and the model remains in production.

The NH90 was developed in response to North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) requirements for a battlefield helicopter that would also be capable of operating in naval environments. It was developed and is manufactured by NHIndustries as of 2026. The first prototype conducted its maiden flight in December 1995, and entered operational service in 2007. As of June 2022, the NH90 has logged a combined 327,053 flight hours in the armed forces of thirteen countries.

Despite its advanced features, the program has faced significant criticism and early retirement from some operators, including Norway and Australia, due to chronic delays, maintenance problems, and low operational readiness. In 2022, Norway terminated its NH90 program while demanding a full refund. Australia withdrew the helicopter in 2023, ahead of its planned retirement date of 2037. Currently in the mid-2020s, a dozen countries continue to use the NH90, while additional orders and improvements equate to ongoing and widespread use. Efforts are ongoing to increase roles, implement upgrades, increase service life, and improve ease of maintenance.