French Armed Forces

French Armed Forces
Forces armées françaises
Emblem of the French Defence Staff
Founded26 May 1445
(580 years, 293 days)
Service branches
HeadquartersHexagone Balard, Paris
Leadership
Chief of the Armed Forces President Emmanuel Macron
Minister of the Armed Forces Catherine Vautrin
Chief of the Defence Staff Général d'armée aérienne Fabien Mandon
Personnel
Military age17.5
ConscriptionNone
Active personnel264,000 (2025)
Reserve personnel43,444 (2025)
Expenditure
Budget€61.8 billion ($71.7 billion)
(2025, including pensions)
€50.5 billion ($58.5 billion)
(2025, excluding pensions)
Percent of GDP2.06% (2024)
Industry
Domestic suppliers
Foreign suppliers United States
United Kingdom
Brazil
 Switzerland
Germany
Netherlands
Italy
Norway
Canada
Belgium
Austria
NATO
European Union
Annual importsUS$84 million (2014–2022)
Annual exportsUS$2.60 billion (2014–2022)
Related articles
HistoryMilitary history of France
Warfare directory of France
Wars involving France
Battles involving France
RanksArmy ranks
Navy ranks
Air and Space Force ranks

The French Armed Forces (French: Forces armées françaises, pronounced [fɔʁs aʁme fʁɑ̃sɛːz]) are the military forces of France. They consist of four military branches – the Army, the Navy, the Air and Space Force, and the National Gendarmerie. The National Guard serves as the French Armed Forces' military reserve force. As stipulated by France's constitution, the president of France serves as commander-in-chief of the French military. The Chief of the Defence Staff, currently Général d'armée aérienne Fabien Mandon, serves as the Armed Forces' military head.

France has the ninth largest defense budget in the world and the second largest in the European Union (EU). It also has the largest military by size in the EU. As of 2025, the total active personnel of the French Armed Forces is 264,000. While the reserve personnel is 43,000, for a total of 307,000 personnel (excluding the National Gendarmerie). Including the National Gendarmerie (155,000 in 2024), the total manpower of the French Armed Forces combined is 462,000 strong. A 2015 Credit Suisse report ranked the French Armed Forces as the world's sixth most powerful military.

The Armed Forces continuously rank as one the institutions in which the French people have the highest confidence. A 2023 IFOP poll showed that 89% of the French trusted their Armed Forces.