NGC 3603-A1

NGC 3603-A1

A1 is the brightest (and top right) of the three barely-resolved stars at the centre in this HST image of the central region of HD 97950.
Credit: NASA, ESA and Wolfgang Brandner (MPIA), Boyke Rochau (MPIA) and Andrea Stolte (University of Cologne)
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0      Equinox J2000.0 (ICRS)
Constellation Carina
Right ascension 11h 15m 07.305s
Declination −61° 15′ 38.43″
Apparent magnitude (V) 11.18
Characteristics
Evolutionary stage main sequence
Spectral type WN6h+WN6h
B−V color index 1.03
Variable type EA
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−24.9±13.3 km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: +2.4 mas/yr
Dec.: +2.8 mas/yr
Distance7,600 pc
Absolute magnitude (MV)−7.3
Orbit
PrimaryA1a
NameA1b
Period (P)3.772980±00005 days
Eccentricity (e)0 (fixed)
Inclination (i)73.5±2.5°
Semi-amplitude (K1)
(primary)
307.9±19.6 km/s
Semi-amplitude (K2)
(secondary)
408.2±19.6 km/s
Details
A1a
Mass93.3±11.0 M
Radius22.6 R
Luminosity2,500,000 L
Temperature37,000 K
Rotational velocity (v sin i)290±40 km/s
Age1.5 Myr
A1b
Mass70.4±9.3 M
Radius18.4 R
Luminosity1,500,000 L
Temperature42,000 K
Rotational velocity (v sin i)520±45 km/s
Age1.5 Myr
Other designations
NGC 3603-A1, CD−60°3452A1, CPD−60°2732A1, HD 97950A1, HIP 54948A1, WR 43a, UCAC2 4794917, AAVSO 1110-60, NGC 3603 MDS 30
Database references
SIMBADdata

NGC 3603-A1 (HD 97950A1) is a double-eclipsing binary star system located at the centre of the HD 97950 cluster in the NGC 3603 star-forming region, about 25,000 light years from Earth. Both stars are of spectral type WN6h and among the most luminous and most massive known.

HD 97950 was catalogued as a star, but was known to be a dense cluster or close multiple star. In 1926, the six brightest members were given letters from A to F, although several of them have since been resolved into more than one star. Star A was first resolved into three components using speckle interferometry, although they can now be directly imaged using space-based or adaptive optics. Component A1 was finally determined to be a spectroscopic binary.