Manifesto for an Independent Revolutionary Art

The International Federation of Independent Revolutionary Art (FIARI) was a short-lived organization established in 1938 until 1939 on the initiative of Andre Breton and Diego Rivera following the publication in Partisan Review of their Manifesto for an Independent Revolutionary Art, which was signed by both individuals, based on their political and cultural rejection of the Communist International and what they viewed as growing trends toward state and bureaucratic control over art and literature across the world. It was co-authored by Leon Trotsky.

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