André Breton
André Breton | |
|---|---|
Breton in 1924 | |
| Born | André Robert Breton 19 February 1896 |
| Died | 28 September 1966 (aged 70) Paris, France |
| Occupation | Writer |
| Period | 20th century |
| Genre | Poetry, essays, novels, aesthetics |
| Literary movement | Surrealism |
| Notable works |
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| Spouse | Simone Kahn
(m. 1921; div. 1931) |
| Children | 1 |
| Signature | |
André Robert Breton (/brəˈtɔːn/; French: [ɑ̃dʁe ʁɔbɛʁ bʁətɔ̃]; 19 February 1896 – 28 September 1966) was a French writer and poet, known as a principal theorist and co-founder of surrealism. His writings include the first Surrealist Manifesto (Manifeste du surréalisme) of 1924, in which he defined surrealism as "pure psychic automatism".
Along with his role as leader of the surrealist movement he is the author of celebrated books such as Nadja and L'Amour fou. Those activities, combined with his critical and theoretical work on writing and the plastic arts, made André Breton a major figure in 20th-century French art and literature.