List of composers in literature

This list includes fictional representations of real (named) composers and musicians, and fictional characters under other names that are generally agreed to be based on a specific composer, or sometimes a composite of several. It doesn't include biographies, unless fictionalized.

Johann Sebastian Bach

Arnold Bax

  • Rebecca West: Harriet Hume (1929) (The title character is based on Harriet Cohen, the Bax character is named Arnold Condorex)
  • Jonathan Wylie: Magister (1997)

Ludwig van Beethoven

Bix Beiderbecke

William Sterndale Bennett

Hector Berlioz

  • Christine Balint: Ophelia's Fan: A Novel (2005)
  • Anthony Burgess: Mozart & the Wolf Gang (1991)
  • Jude Morgan: Symphony (2006)
  • Elizabeth Sara Sheppard: Charles Auchester (1853) (as Florimond Anastasa)

Lord Berners

Hildegard of Bingen

  • P.K. Adams: The Greenest Branch (2018) and The Column of Burning Spices (2019)
  • Mary Sharratt: Illuminations (2012)

Mario Braggiotti

Johannes Brahms

  • Boman Desai: Trio: A Novel Biography of the Schumanns and Brahms (2011)
  • J. D. Landis: Longing (2000)
  • Louise Marley: The Brahms Deception (2010)
  • Ken Russell: Brahms Gets Laid (2007)
  • Kristen Wolf: Escapement (2018)

Benjamin Britten

  • Ian McEwan: Amsterdam (1998) (Clive Linley, correspondencies with Britten)

Thomas Busby

  • George Borrow: Lavengro (1851) (as editor of the "Universal Review")

Frédéric Chopin

  • Elizabeth Berg: Dream Lover (2015)
  • Nancy Burkhalter: The Education of Delhomme: Chopin, Sand, and La France (2020)
  • Jean Echenoz: Lac (1995, translated as Chopin's Move for the US edition, 2004)
  • George Sand: Lucrezia Floriani (1846)
  • Nell Stevens: Briefly, a Delicious Life (2022)
  • Leon Thornber: Bitter Glory. A Novel of the Life of Chopin (1937)

Harriet Cohen

Michael Costa

  • Elizabeth Sara Sheppard: Charles Auchester (1853) (as St Michel)

Noël Coward

Christian Darnton

Claude Debussy

Frederick Delius

Edward J Dent

Delia Derbyshire

Arnold Dolmetsch

Karl Eliasberg

Edward Elgar

  • Keith Alldritt: Elgar on the Journey to Hanley: A Novel (1979)
  • Anthony Burgess: Mozart & the Wolf Gang (1991)
  • James Hamilton-Paterson: Gerontius (1989)
  • James Miles: The Worcester Enigma (short story, 1988)
  • David Pownall: Elgar’s Rondo (1993) and Elgar's Third (1994)
  • Ken Russell: Elgar: the Erotic Variations (2007)

César Franck

  • Ronald Harwood: Cesar and Augusta (1978)
  • Marcel Proust: À la recherche du temps perdu (1913-27) (aspects of Vinteuil, see also Debussy and Saint-Saëns)

George Gershwin

  • Anthony Burgess: Mozart & the Wolf Gang (1991)
  • Steve Exeter. Debussy's Slippers (2019)
  • Laura Frankos: Broadway Revival (2022)
  • Mitchell James Kaplan. Rhapsody (2021)
  • George Kaufman and Moss Hart: Merrily We Roll Along (1934) (as Sam Frankl)

Carlo Gesualdo

  • Michel Breitman: Le Témoin de poussière (1985)
  • Joel Epstein: The Curse of Gesualdo: Music, Murder and Madness (2020)
  • Fran Kempton: The Devil's Tune: a Tale of Music, Murder and Revenge (2018)
  • David Pownall: Music to Murder By (1976)
  • Erika Rummel: The Road to Gesualdo (2020)

Jimmy Glover

Eugene Aynsley Goossens

  • Inez Baranay: Pagan (1990)
  • Louis Nowra: The Devil is a Woman (2004)

Glenn Gould

  • Thomas Bernhard: The Loser (1983)
  • Christopher Miller: Sudden Noises from Inanimate Objects: A Novel in Liner Notes (2004)

Cecil Gray

Jan Hambourg

George Frideric Handel

  • Nick Drake: All the Angels: Handel and the First Messiah (2015)

Josef Matthias Hauer

Augusta Holmes

  • Ronald Harwood: Cesar and Augusta (1978)

Charles Edward Horsley

  • Elizabeth Sara Sheppard: Charles Auchester (1853) (as Charles Auchester)

John Pyke Hullah

  • Elizabeth Sara Sheppard: Charles Auchester (1853) (as Lenhart Davy)

Halfdan Jebe

  • C F Keary: The Journalist (1898) (as Hauch)

Maurice Jacobson

Joseph Joachim

  • Elizabeth Sara Sheppard: Charles Auchester (1853) (as Charles Auchester)

Aram Khachaturian

Constant Lambert

Henry Lawes

Madame Levinskaya

Franz Liszt

  • Daniel Stern: Nélida (1846)
  • Honoré de Balzac: Béatrix (1839) (as Gennaro Conti)
  • Susanne Dunlap: Liszt's Kiss (2007)
  • George Eliot: Daniel Deronda (1876) (aspects of Julius Klesmer, see also Rubenstein)
  • Julian Livingston: The Anonymous North American Tour of Franz Liszt (1999)
  • Sarah Rayne: Music Macabre (2019)
  • John Spurling: A Book of Liszts: Variations on the Theme of Franz Liszt (2011)

Elisabeth Lutyens

Alma Mahler

  • Joseph Horowitz: The Marriage: The Mahlers in New York (2023)
  • Max Phillips: The Artist’s Wife (2001)
  • James Reidel: Manon's World (2020)
  • Mary Sharratt: Ecstasy (2018)

Gustav Mahler

Florence Ashton Marshall (and her sister, the clarinettist Frances Marshall)

Fanny Mendelssohn

  • Peter Härtling: Liebste Fenchel (2011)
  • Myla Lichtman-Fields: Felix and Fanny (play, 2011)
  • Elizabeth Sara Sheppard: Charles Auchester (1853) (as Maria Cerinthea)

Felix Mendelssohn

  • Rosemarie Bodenheimer: Mendelssohn & Co: a Fictive Memoir (2018)
  • Anthony Burgess: Mozart & the Wolf Gang (1991)
  • Pierre La Mure: Beyond Desire (1955)
  • George Sampson: A Day with Mendelssohn (1910)
  • Elizabeth Sara Sheppard: Charles Auchester (1853) (as Seraphael)

Noel Mewton-Wood

  • Sonia Orchard: The Virtuoso (2009)

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Maria Theresia von Paradis

  • Julian Barnes: 'Harmony', from the short story collection Pulse (2011)
  • Brian O'Doherty: The Strange Case of Mademoiselle P (1992)
  • Michèle Halberstadt. The Pianist in the Dark (2011)
  • Jean Thuillier: Franz Anton Mesmer ou L'extase Magnétique (1988)
  • Alissa Walser: Mesmerized (2012)

Hubert Parry

Helen Perkin

  • Carl Ginsburg: Medicine Journeys: Ten Stories (Center Press, 1983) (as Mrs Todd Ashby)

Sergei Prokofiev

Maurice Ravel

  • Arnold Bennett: The Lion's Share (1916) {as Roussel)
  • Jean Echenoz: Ravel: a Novel (2009, translated 2011)
  • Steve Exeter. Debussy's Slippers (2019)

Gioachino Rossini

  • Anthony Burgess: Mozart & the Wolf Gang (1991)

Harold Rubens

Anton Rubinstein

  • George Eliot: Daniel Deronda (1876) (aspects of Julius Klesmer, see also Liszt)

Camille Saint-Saëns

  • Marcel Proust: À la recherche du temps perdu (1913-27) (aspects of Vinteuil, see also Debussy and Franck)

Antonio Salieri

  • Alexander Pushkin: Mozart and Salieri (1830)
  • Peter Shaffer: Amadeus (1979)

Godfrey Sampson

Pablo de Sarasate

  • Anthony Burgess: 'Murder to Music', short story in The Devil's Mode (1989)

Erik Satie

  • Caitlin Horrocks: Vexations (2019)

Arnold Schoenberg

  • Thomas Mann: Doctor Faustus (1947) (aspects of Adrian Leverkühn, see also Wolf)

Franz Schubert

Clara Schumann

  • Boman Desai: Trio: A Novel Biography of the Schumanns and Brahms (2011)
  • Janice Galloway: Clara (2004)
  • Dieter Kühn: Familientreffen (play, 1988)
  • Elisabeth Kyle: Duet: The Story of Robert and Clara Schumann (1968)
  • J. D. Landis: Longing (2000)
  • Werner Quednau: Clara Schumann (1955)
  • Kristen Wolf: Escapement (2018)

Robert Schumann

  • Boman Desai: Trio: A Novel Biography of the Schumanns and Brahms (2011)
  • Jessica Duchen: Ghost Variations (2016)
  • Peter Härtling: Schumanns Schatten (1996)
  • Elisabeth Kyle: Duet: The Story of Robert and Clara Schumann (1968)
  • J. D. Landis: Longing (2000)
  • Kristen Wolf: Escapement (2018)

Dmitri Shostakovich

Jean Sibelius

  • Simon Boswell: The Seven Symphonies: A Finnish Murder Mystery (2005)
  • Caroline J Sinclair: My Music, My Drinking & Me (2015) (fictionalised memoir)

Ethel Smyth

Kaikhosru Sorabji

  • Christopher Miller: Sudden Noises from Inanimate Objects: A Novel in Liner Notes (2004)

Igor Stravinsky

Barbara Strozzi

  • Russell Hoban. My Tango with Barbara Strozzi (2007) (as modern day Bertha Strunk)

Arthur Sullivan

Kay Swift

  • Mitchell James Kaplan. Rhapsody (2021)

Giuseppe Verdi

  • Franz Werfel. Verdi: Roman der Oper (1923) (as Matthias Fischboeck)

Pauline Viardot

Antonio Vivaldi

  • Harriet Constable: The Instrumentalist (2024)
  • Barbara Quick: Vivaldi's Virgins (2007)

Richard Wagner

William Walton

  • Lord Berners: Count Omega (1941) (as Emmanuel Smith)
  • David Pownall: Facade (radio play, 2002)

Peter Warlock

  • Frank Baker: The Birds (1936) (as Paul Weaver)
  • Ralph Bates: Dead End of the Sky (1937) (as Robert Durand)
  • Robertson Davies: A Mixture of Frailties (1958) (as Giles Revelstoke)
  • Aldous Huxley: Antic Hay (1923) (as Coleman)
  • D. H. Lawrence: Women in Love (1921) (as Julius Halliday)
  • Anthony Powell: Casanova's Chinese Restaurant (1960) (aspects of Maclintick)
  • David Pownall: Music to Murder By (1976)
  • Jean Rhys: Till September Petronella (short story, 1930s) (as Julian Oakes)
  • Osbert Sitwell: Those Were the Days (1938) (as Roy Hartle)

Hugo Wolf

  • Thomas Mann: Doctor Faustus (1947) (aspects of Adrian Leverkühn, see also Schoenberg)

Carl Friedrich Zelter

  • Elizabeth Sara Sheppard: Charles Auchester (1853) (as Aronach)