Lesser Antilles
Lesser Antilles Kleine Antillen (Dutch) Petites Antilles (French) Antiyas Minores (Papiamento) Antillas Menores (Spanish) Tibannzil Lézantiy (Saint Lucian Creole French) | |
|---|---|
Location within the Caribbean (black outline) | |
Map of the Lesser Antilles | |
| Coordinates: 14°N 61°W / 14°N 61°W | |
| Region | Caribbean |
| Island States | 24
|
| Area | |
• Total | 14,364 km2 (5,546 sq mi) |
| Population (2009) | |
• Total | 3,949,250 |
| • Density | 274.9/km2 (712/sq mi) |
| Demonym | Lesser Antillean |
| Time zone | UTC−4 (AST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−3 (ADT) |
The Lesser Antilles is a group of islands at the edge of the Caribbean Sea, forming part of the West Indies in the Caribbean region of the Americas. They are distinguished from the larger islands of the Greater Antilles to the west. They form an arc which begins east of Puerto Rico at the archipelago of the Virgin Islands, swings southeast through the Leeward and Windward Islands towards South America, and turns westward through the Leeward Antilles along the Venezuelan coast.
Most of the islands are part of a long, partially volcanic island arc between the Greater Antilles and the continent of South America. The islands form the eastern boundary of the Caribbean Sea where it meets the Atlantic Ocean. Together, the Lesser Antilles and the Greater Antilles make up the Antilles. The Antilles together with the Lucayan Archipelago are collectively known as the West Indies.
The islands were dominantly Kalinago Indigenous peoples compared to the Greater Antilles which was settled by the Taíno; the boundary set between them is known as the "poison arrow curtain" for the Kalinago's favoured weapon for fending off Europeans that came to conquer the islands in the 16th century.