Ryukyu Kingdom
Ryukyu Kingdom 琉球國 Ruuchuu-kuku | |||||||||||||||||
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| 1429–1879 | |||||||||||||||||
Royal Mon (emblem)
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| Anthem: Ishinagu no Uta | |||||||||||||||||
Royal seal | |||||||||||||||||
The Ryukyu Kingdom at its maximum extent (present-day Okinawa Prefecture and the Amami Islands) | |||||||||||||||||
| Status |
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| Capital | Shuri | ||||||||||||||||
| Common languages | Ryukyuan languages (indigenous), Classical Chinese, Classical Japanese | ||||||||||||||||
| Religion | Ryukyuan religion (state religion), Shinto, Buddhism, Confucianism, Taoism | ||||||||||||||||
| Demonym | Ryukyuan | ||||||||||||||||
| Government | Monarchy | ||||||||||||||||
| King (國王) | |||||||||||||||||
• 1429–1439 | Shō Hashi | ||||||||||||||||
• 1477–1526 | Shō Shin | ||||||||||||||||
• 1587–1620 | Shō Nei | ||||||||||||||||
• 1848–1879 | Shō Tai | ||||||||||||||||
| Sessei (摂政) | |||||||||||||||||
• 1666–1673 | Shō Shōken | ||||||||||||||||
| Regent (國師) | |||||||||||||||||
• 1751–1752 | Sai On | ||||||||||||||||
| Legislature | Shuri cabinet (首里王府), Sanshikan (三司官) | ||||||||||||||||
| History | |||||||||||||||||
• Unification of Okinawa Island | 1429 | ||||||||||||||||
| 5 April 1609 | |||||||||||||||||
• Reorganized into Ryukyu Domain | 16 October 1872 | ||||||||||||||||
| 4 April 1879 | |||||||||||||||||
| Currency | Ryukyuan, Chinese, and Japanese mon coins | ||||||||||||||||
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| Today part of | Japan | ||||||||||||||||
| History of Ryukyu |
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The Ryukyu Kingdom was a kingdom in the Ryukyu Islands from 1429 until 1872, when it was reorganized as the Ryukyu Domain, before being fully abolished in 1879. It was ruled as a tributary state of the Ming dynasty by the Ryukyuan monarchy, who unified Okinawa Island to end the Sanzan period, and subsequently extended the kingdom to the Amami Islands and Sakishima Islands. The Ryukyu Kingdom played a central role in the maritime trade networks of medieval East Asia and Southeast Asia despite its small size. The Ryukyu Kingdom became a vassal state of the Satsuma Domain of Japan after the invasion of Ryukyu in 1609 but retained de jure independence until it was transformed into the Ryukyu Domain by the Empire of Japan in 1872. The Ryukyu Domain was abolished by the Meiji government in 1879 and reorganized as Okinawa Prefecture, and the Ryukyuan monarchy was integrated into the new Japanese nobility.