Kargil district

Kargil district
District of Ladakh administered by India
View of Kargil Town
A map showing Indian-administered Ladakh (shaded in tan) in the disputed Kashmir region
Location of Kargil district in Ladakh
Interactive map of Kargil district
Coordinates (Kargil): 34°34′N 76°08′E / 34.56°N 76.13°E / 34.56; 76.13
Administering country India
Union Territory Ladakh
CapitalKargil
Established1 July 1979
HeadquartersKargil
TehsilsKargil, Shargole, Shakar-Chiktan, Sankoo and Taisuru
Government
 • Deputy CommissionerRakesh Kumar, IAS
 • Chief Executive CouncillorMohd Jaffer Akhoon, JKNC
 • Lok Sabha constituenciesLadakh
 • MPMohmad Haneefa, Ind
Area
 • Total
14,086 km2 (5,439 sq mi)
Population
 (2011)
 • Total
140,802
 • Density9.9959/km2 (25.889/sq mi)
 • Urban
16,338
Demographics
 • Literacy71.34%
 • Sex ratio810 / 1000
Languages
 • OfficialEnglish
 • SpokenPurgi, Shina, Ladakhi, Urdu, Balti, Tibetan
Time zoneUTC+05:30 (IST)
Vehicle registrationJK 07(till 2019) LA-01
Websitekargil.nic.in

Kargil district is a district in Indian-administered Ladakh in the disputed Kashmir-region, which is administered as a union territory of Ladakh. It is named after the city of Kargil, where the district headquarters lies. The district is bounded by the Indian-administered union territory of Jammu and Kashmir to the west, the Pakistani-administered administrative territory of Gilgit–Baltistan to the north, Leh district of Ladakh to the east, and the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh to the south. Encompassing the historical region known as Purig, the district lies to the northeast of the Great Himalayas and encompasses part of the Zanskar Range. Its population inhabits the river valleys of Suru, Wakha Rong (not to be confused with the Rong Valley in Leh district), and Sod Valley.

Kargil district was originally created in 1979, when Ladakh was part of the state of Jammu and Kashmir. In 2003, Kargil was granted a Ladakh Autonomous Hill Development Council (LAHDC). In 2019, Ladakh became a union territory, with Kargil and Leh being its joint capitals. In 2024, the Drass and Zanskar districts were announced to be separated from Kargil district.

Shia Muslims comprise the majority of the population of the district.