East Kalimantan

East Kalimantan
Kalimantan Timur
Province of East Kalimantan
Provinsi Kalimantan Timur
Nickname: 
Benua Etam (Kutainese)
"Our land"
Motto: 
Ruhui Rahayu (Banjar)
"Perfect harmony by the blessings of God"
   East Kalimantan in    Indonesia
Interactive map of East Kalimantan
Coordinates: 1°3′N 116°19′E / 1.050°N 116.317°E / 1.050; 116.317
Country Indonesia
RegionKalimantan
Established26 November 1956
Capital
and largest city
Samarinda
Government
 • BodyEast Kalimantan Provincial Government
 • GovernorRudy Mas'ud (Golkar)
 • Vice GovernorSeno Aji
 • LegislatureEast Kalimantan Regional House of Representatives (DPRD)
Area
 • Total
127,346.92 km2 (49,168.92 sq mi)
 • Rank3rd in Indonesia
Highest elevation
(Mount Cemaru)
1,636 m (5,367 ft)
Population
 (mid 2025 estimate)
 • Total
4,267,600
 • Density33.512/km2 (86.795/sq mi)
Demographics
 • Ethnic groups29.55% Javanese
18.26% Buginese
13.94% Banjarese
9.91% Dayak
9.21% Kutai
 • LanguagesIndonesian (official)
Banjarese, Buginese, Dayak, Kutai Malay (regional)
Time zoneWITA (UTC+8)
Regional code64
GDP (nominal)2022
 - TotalRp 921.3 trillion (7th)
US$ 62.1 billion
Int$ 193.6 billion (PPP)
 - Per capitaRp 238.7 million (2nd)
US$ 16,075
Int$ 50,162 (PPP)
 - Growth 4.48%
HDI (2024) 0.788 (4th) – high
Websitekaltimprov.go.id

East Kalimantan (Indonesian: Kalimantan Timur) is a province of Indonesia. Its territory comprises the eastern portion of Borneo/Kalimantan. It had a population of about 3.03 million at the 2010 census (within the present boundary), and 3.766 million at the 2020 census; the official estimate as at mid 2025 was 4,267,600. Its capital is the city of Samarinda, the most populous city on the entire island of Borneo.

East Kalimantan has a total area of 127,346.92 square kilometres (49,168.92 sq mi) and is the third least densely populated province in Kalimantan (after North Kalimantan and Central Kalimantan). The majority of the region shares a maritime border to the east with West Sulawesi and Central Sulawesi; its Cape Mangkalihat separates the Makassar Strait from the Celebes Sea. Its former northernmost region was split off on 25 October 2012 and is now the separate province of North Kalimantan; meanwhile it still shares land border to the west with West Kalimantan and Central Kalimantan; to its south, East Kalimantan borders South Kalimantan. The province bordered Sabah, Malaysia before the creation of North Kalimantan, and still has a short border with Sarawak, Malaysia through Mahakam Ulu Regency.

Since 2013, East Kalimantan is now divided into seven regencies and three cities. The proposed capital city of Indonesia, Nusantara, is currently constructed entirely within the province.