| Invasion of Ambon |
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| Part of Indonesian invasion of South Maluku |
Indonesian Army M3 Stuart tank and troops patrolling in Ambon |
| Date | 28 September – 5 November 1950 (1 month, 1 week and 1 day) |
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| Location | |
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| Result |
Indonesian victory |
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Territorial changes |
Moluccas incorporated by Indonesia |
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| Belligerents |
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Indonesia |
Republic of South Maluku |
| Commanders and leaders |
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| Strength |
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- ~20,000 personnel
- Included units:
- Regular army forces
- Battalion 3 Mei (Manadonese ex‑KNIL)
- Former Hizbullah militia
- ex‑KNIL Foreign officers
- Equipment:
- B‑25 Mitchell bombers
- Dutch ships (ex-naval & KPM)
- Artillery pieces
- Several tanks (operated by Dutch ex‑KNIL soldiers)
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- ~800 local militia and ~200 RMS personnel in Ambon
- Equipment (KNIL stocks):
- B‑25 Mitchell bombers
- Patrol craft / naval vessels
- Armoured vehicles (light tanks)
- Did not participate:
- ~4,000 RMS-aligned former KNIL personnel located outside the Moluccas (not involved in the fighting, blocked by the Dutch at Indonesia’s request).
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| Casualties and losses |
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- ~5,000 APRIS personnel killed
- APRIS records: ~2,645 killed, 43 missing; figures may be understated.
- Total casualties (including wounded and missing) ~10,000
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- ~100 RMS soldiers and ~400 youth militia
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5,000–8,000 civilians killed |
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1945
1946
1947–1948
1949
Post-RTC
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The Invasion of Ambon (Indonesian: Invasi Ambon) was a combined Indonesian military operation which aimed to seize and annex the self-proclaimed Republic of South Maluku (Republik Maluku Selatan, abbreviated RMS).