Invasion of Ambon

Invasion of Ambon
Part of Indonesian invasion of South Maluku

Indonesian Army M3 Stuart tank and troops patrolling in Ambon
Date28 September – 5 November 1950
(1 month, 1 week and 1 day)
Location
Result Indonesian victory
Territorial
changes
Moluccas incorporated by Indonesia
Belligerents
Indonesia Republic of South Maluku
Commanders and leaders
Strength
  • ~20,000 personnel
  • Included units:
    • Regular army forces
    • Battalion 3 Mei (Manadonese ex‑KNIL)
    • Former Hizbullah militia
    • ex‑KNIL Foreign officers
  • Equipment:
    • B‑25 Mitchell bombers
    • Dutch ships (ex-naval & KPM)
    • Artillery pieces
    • Several tanks (operated by Dutch ex‑KNIL soldiers)
  • ~800 local militia and ~200 RMS personnel in Ambon
  • Equipment (KNIL stocks):
    • B‑25 Mitchell bombers
    • Patrol craft / naval vessels
    • Armoured vehicles (light tanks)
  • Did not participate:
    • ~4,000 RMS-aligned former KNIL personnel located outside the Moluccas (not involved in the fighting, blocked by the Dutch at Indonesia’s request).
Casualties and losses
  • ~5,000 APRIS personnel killed
  • APRIS records: ~2,645 killed, 43 missing; figures may be understated.
  • Total casualties (including wounded and missing) ~10,000
  • ~100 RMS soldiers and ~400 youth militia
5,000–8,000 civilians killed

The Invasion of Ambon (Indonesian: Invasi Ambon) was a combined Indonesian military operation which aimed to seize and annex the self-proclaimed Republic of South Maluku (Republik Maluku Selatan, abbreviated RMS).