Huangdi Neijing
Japanese manuscript, 14th century | |||||||
| Original title | 黃帝內經 | ||||||
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| Language | Classical Chinese | ||||||
| Subject | Chinese traditional medicine | ||||||
| Genre | Medical textbook | ||||||
Publication date | Compiled 4th century BC – 3rd century AD | ||||||
| Publication place | Han China | ||||||
| 610.951 | |||||||
| LC Class | R127.S93 Y4513 | ||||||
Original text | 黃帝內經 at Chinese Wikisource | ||||||
| Chinese name | |||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 黃帝內經 | ||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 黄帝内经 | ||||||
| Literal meaning | Inner Classic of the Yellow Emperor | ||||||
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| Vietnamese name | |||||||
| Vietnamese | Hoàng Đế nội kinh | ||||||
| Thai name | |||||||
| Thai | หวงตี้เน่ยจิง | ||||||
| Korean name | |||||||
| Hangul | 황제내경 | ||||||
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| Japanese name | |||||||
| Kanji | 黄帝内経 | ||||||
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Huangdi Neijing (Chinese: 黃帝內經), literally the Inner Canon of the Yellow Emperor or Esoteric Scripture of the Yellow Emperor, is an ancient Chinese medical text or group of texts that has been treated as a fundamental doctrinal source for Chinese medicine for more than two millennia. The work comprises two texts—each of eighty-one chapters or treatises in a question-and-answer format between the mythical Yellow Emperor and six of his equally legendary ministers.
The first text, the Suwen (素問), also known as Basic Questions, covers the theoretical foundation of Chinese Medicine and its diagnostic methods. The second and generally less referred-to text, the Lingshu (靈樞; "Spiritual Pivot"), discusses acupuncture therapy in great detail. Collectively, these two texts are known as the Neijing or Huangdi Neijing. In practice, however, the title Neijing often refers only to the more influential Suwen.
Two other texts also carried the prefix Huangdi Neijing in their titles: the Mingtang (明堂; "Hall of Light") and the Taisu (太素; "Grand Basis"), both of which have survived only partially. The book was popular among Taoists.