Hinduism in Bangladesh

Bangladeshi Hindus
Bāṅlādēśī Hindu
বাংলাদেশী হিন্দু
Total population
13,130,000 (2022 Census)
(7.95% of the country's population)
Regions with significant populations
Throughout Bangladesh
Dhaka Division2,766,874 (6.26%)
Rangpur Division2,290,450 (12.98%)
Chittagong Division2,196,947 (6.61%)
Khulna Division2,007,502 (11.54%)
Sylhet Division1,491,315 (13.51%)
Rajshahi Division1,159,197 (5.70%)
Barisal Division750,177 (8.24%)
Mymensingh Division481,742 (3.92%)
Religions
Hinduism (majority)
Tribal religions identified as Hindus (minority)
Languages
Sanskrit (Liturgical)
Bangla and other tribal languages

Hinduism is the second-largest religion in Bangladesh, accounting for about 7.95% of the country's population, approximately 13.1 million people, as per the 2022 census of Bangladesh. Around 21% of the Bangladeshi diaspora follow Hinduism.

Bangladesh has the world's third-largest Hindu population, after India and Nepal. Hinduism is the second-largest religion in 61 of 64 districts in Bangladesh, but there are no Hindu majority districts in Bangladesh.

Bangladeshi Hindus have faced systemic persecution, experiencing a population decrease from 33% in 1901 to 8% in 2022. In the 1971 Bangladesh genocide, 300,000 to 3 million people were killed (disproportionately Hindus), mass rapes on 300-400,000 women (predominantly Hindu) were perpetrated, as well as Hindu temple desecrations, property destruction, and a fleeing of 8-10 million Hindu refugees to India.