Heilbronn

Heilbronn
View of the Heilbronn centre of town toward the Wartberg
Area map
Location of Heilbronn
Heilbronn
Heilbronn
Coordinates: 49°9′N 9°13′E / 49.150°N 9.217°E / 49.150; 9.217
CountryGermany
StateBaden-Württemberg
Admin. regionStuttgart
DistrictUrban district
Subdivisions9 Stadtteile
Government
 • Lord mayor (2022–30) Harry Mergel (SPD)
Area
 • Total
99.89 km2 (38.57 sq mi)
Elevation
157 m (515 ft)
Population
 (2023-12-31)
 • Total
130,093
 • Density1,302/km2 (3,373/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal codes
74072–74081
Dialling codes07131, 07066
Vehicle registrationHN
Websiteheilbronn.de

Heilbronn (German pronunciation: [haɪlˈbʁɔn] ) is a city in northern Baden-Württemberg, Germany, surrounded by the Heilbronn District.

From the late Middle Ages on, it developed into an important trading centre. At the beginning of the 19th century, Heilbronn became one of the centres of early industrialisation in Württemberg. Heilbronn's old town was completely destroyed during the air raid of 4 December 1944 and rebuilt in the 1950s. Today Heilbronn is the economic centre of the Heilbronn-Franken region.

Heilbronn is known for its wine industry and is nicknamed Käthchenstadt, after Heinrich von Kleist's Das Käthchen von Heilbronn.

In October 2025, Heilbronn was named the European Green Capital for 2027.