Heinrich von Kleist
Heinrich von Kleist | |
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Heinrich von Kleist, a portrait by Anton Graff, c. 1808 | |
| Born | Bernd Heinrich Wilhelm von Kleist 18 October 1777 |
| Died | 21 November 1811 (aged 34) Kleiner Wannsee, Berlin, Kingdom of Prussia |
| Occupation | Poet, dramatist, novelist, short story writer |
| Literary movement | Romanticism |
| Notable works | The Broken Jug, The Marquise of O, Michael Kohlhaas, Penthesilea, The Prince of Homburg |
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Bernd Heinrich Wilhelm von Kleist (German: [ˈhaɪnʁɪç fɔn ˈklaɪst] ⓘ; 18 October 1777 – 21 November 1811) was a German poet, dramatist, novelist, short story writer and journalist. His best known works are the theatre plays The Prince of Homburg, Das Käthchen von Heilbronn, The Broken Jug, Amphitryon and Penthesilea, and the novellas Michael Kohlhaas and The Marquise of O. Kleist ended his life in a suicide pact by shooting himself together with a close female friend who was terminally ill.
The Kleist Prize, a prestigious prize for German literature, is named after him, as was the Kleist Theater in his birthplace Frankfurt an der Oder.