Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival
| Harbin Ice and Snow World | |
|---|---|
During the 2003 festival | |
| Genre | Winter festival |
| Locations | Harbin, China |
| Coordinates | 45°46′42″N 126°33′23″E / 45.77837°N 126.55626°E |
| Years active | 1963–present |
| Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Traditional Chinese | 哈爾濱國際冰雪節 | ||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 哈尔滨国际冰雪节 | ||||||
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Harbin Ice and Snow World (Chinese: 哈尔滨冰雪世界; pinyin: Hā'ěrbīn Bīngxuě Shìjiè) is an annual winter festival that takes place in Harbin, Heilongjiang, China, and is now the largest ice and snow festival in the world. The festival includes the popular attraction Ice and Snow World (冰雪大世界). Initially, the festival primarily attracted Chinese participants. Over time, however, it has grown into an international event and competition, drawing 3.56 million visitors and generating 266.17 billion yuan ($36.71 billion) of revenue in 2025. The festival includes the world's biggest ice sculptures.
The festival exhibits open from late December to late February. While ice sculptures are erected throughout the city, there are two main exhibition areas:
- Sun Island is a recreational area on the opposite side of the Songhua River from the city, which features an expo of enormous snow sculptures.
- Ice and Snow World (冰雪大世界) is an area open in the afternoon and at night which features illuminated full size buildings made from blocks of 2–3' thick ice taken directly from the Songhua River. The park usually opens from late December to late February. In 1999, the first Ice and Snow World opened to public to celebrate the millennium. Each year the park has to be rebuilt with newly designed ice buildings and snow and ice sculptures. In 2025, the park covered 1.2 million square meters (120 hectares).
During the festival, there are ice lantern park touring activities held in many parks in the city. Winter activities during the festival include Yabuli alpine skiing, winter-swimming in the Songhua River, and the ice-lantern exhibition in Zhaolin Garden.
Harbin is located in Northeast China and receives cold winter wind from Siberia. The average temperature in summer is 21.2 °C (70.2 °F), and –16.8 °C (1.8 °F) in winter. Annual lows of -25 °C (–13 °F) are not uncommon.