HD 216446

HD 216446
Location of HD 216446 (circled in red)
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
Constellation Cepheus
A
Right ascension 22h 47m 29.06915s
Declination +83° 09′ 13.7835″
Apparent magnitude (V) 4.92
B
Right ascension 22h 47m 30.42293s
Declination +83° 09′ 16.8515″
Apparent magnitude (V) 9.60
Characteristics
A
Evolutionary stage red giant branch
Spectral type K3III
B−V color index 1.257±0.008
Astrometry
A
Radial velocity (Rv)−32.23±0.13 km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: +24.058±0.174 mas/yr
Dec.: +47.224±0.114 mas/yr
Parallax (π)10.3313±0.1051 mas
Distance316 ± 3 ly
(96.8 ± 1.0 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)−0.14
B
Proper motion (μ) RA: +28.006±0.026 mas/yr
Dec.: +46.796±0.22 mas/yr
Parallax (π)10.5137±0.0185 mas
Distance310.2 ± 0.5 ly
(95.1 ± 0.2 pc)
Details
A
Mass3.8 M
Radius21.9 R
Luminosity167 L
Surface gravity (log g)1.87 cgs
Temperature4,440 K
Metallicity [Fe/H]−0.10±0.06 dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)1.0 km/s
Age6.9 Gyr
B
Mass0.88 M
Radius1.00 R
Luminosity0.64 L
Surface gravity (log g)4.51 cgs
Temperature5,191 K
Other designations
BD+82°703, HD 216446, HIP 112519, HR 8702, SAO 3794, WDS J22475+8309
Database references
SIMBADdata

HD 216446 is a binary star system in the northern circumpolar constellation of Cepheus. It is faintly visible to the naked eye with a combined apparent visual magnitude of 4.77. The system is located at a distance of approximately 316 light years from the Sun based on parallax, but is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −32 km/s. It is predicted to come to within 188.7 light-years in around 1.876 million years. The system has an absolute magnitude of −0.14.

The magnitude 4.92 primary, designated component A, is an aging giant star with a stellar classification of K3III. The luminosity class of III typically indicates that the star has exhausted the supply of hydrogen at its core, then cooled and expanded off the main sequence. At present it has 22 times the radius of the Sun. The star has a lower abundance of elements other than hydrogen and helium compared to the Sun; what astronomers term the star's metallicity. It is radiating 167 times the luminosity of the Sun from its enlarged photosphere at an effective temperature of 4,440 K.

The secondary companion, component B, is a magnitude 9.60 star located at an angular separation of 3.50 from the primary, along a position angle of 38°, as of 1992.